Biomolecules
Pro VS Eu
Organelles
Viruses
Enzymes
100
This biomolecule is the body's main source of quick energy and includes sugars and starches.
Carbohydrate
100
These cells do not have a nucleus and include bacteria.
Prokaryotic Cells
100
This organelle controls the activities of the cell and contains its DNA.
Nucleus
100
Unlike cells, _________ cannot reproduce on their own and must infect a host cell to make more copies.
Viruses
100
These biological molecules speed up chemical reactions in cells without being consumed in the reaction.
Enzymes
200
These biomolecules are made of amino acids and help build muscles, enzymes, and other structures in the body.
Protein
200
These cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Eukaryotic Cells
200
Known as the “powerhouse of the cell,” this organelle produces ATP for cellular energy.
Mitochondria
200
This protein structure surrounds and protects a virus's genetic material.
Capsid
200
This is the specific molecule that an enzyme binds to during a reaction.
Substrate
300
This biomolecule stores genetic information and includes DNA and RNA.
Nucleic Acid
300
This organelle contains the genetic material in eukaryotic cells.
Nucleus
300
This organelle makes proteins by assembling amino acids.
Ribosomes
300
A virus that specifically infects and replicates inside bacteria is called this.
Bacteriophage
300
This region of an enzyme is where the substrate binds and the chemical reaction occurs.
Active Site
400
Unlike carbohydrates, this biomolecule is generally insoluble in water and includes fats, oils, and waxes.
Lipids
400
Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells do not have these structures surrounded by membranes, such as mitochondria or the Golgi apparatus.
Membrane-bound organelles
400
This organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport throughout or outside the cell.
Golgi Apparatus
400
A virus that mostly infects humans
Influenza
400
What are the products?
Glucose and Fructose
500
What is the name of this structure?
Nucleotide
500
Name the numbered organelles with their correct name
1. Nucleolus
2. Endoplasmic Reticulum
3. Golgi Apparatus
4. Mitochondria
500
This organelle is responsible for modifying proteins as they are being made and is covered in ribosomes, giving it a “rough” appearance. (Be specific)
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
500
Alex has the flu and sneezes near his friend, causing virus-containing droplets to reach his friend's nose and mouth. Later that day, his friend touches a desk that Alex had contaminated with the virus and then touches their face without washing their hands.
Airborne transmission and spread through fomites
500
High temperatures can cause an enzyme to lose its shape and stop working; this process is called this.
Denature/Denaturation