Random but Relevant
Fall Semester😵
All about DNA
Gene Genius
Osmosis and Diffusion
100

"I can't find my notebook"
"Someone took my notebook"

What will Ms. Cardenas say?

"Keep looking, it's there somewhere"

"You probably placed it in a different bin"

"It could have not walked away"

100

In a food chain, which organism is always at the base?

Producer

100

Which cell part holds the DNA?

Nucleus

100

A trait that is always shown when at least one allele is present is called what?

dominant

100

Osmosis is the movement of water across a membrane from __________ to __________ concentration.


high to low

200

We worked on this for months to invent with precision
What’s the name of this big-time mission?

Exploravision

200

In a food chain, what do we call the organism that eats the producer?


primary consumer

200

A pairs with T, C pairs with G—
Name all four that live in me.

Adenine 

Cytosine 

Guanine 

Thymine 

200

If "T" is tall and "t" is short, the genotype “Tt” would be called

Heterozygous

200

You put a raisin in a cup of water overnight. In the morning, it's swollen. What process caused this?

osmosis 

300

I just explained the directions, they’re written on the board, and I’ve repeated them twice.
Yet someone still asks this classic question:

"Wait, What are we doing?"

300

What do we call any factor in an environment that is non-living, like sunlight or temperature?


abiotic

300

If a DNA strand reads TAC GGT AAT, what would the mRNA strand be

AUG CCA UUA

300

the environment ‘selects’ the traits that give organisms an advantage

Natural selection 

300

When you spray perfume in one corner of the room and it spreads throughout, what process is occurring?



diffusion

400

You ask for a piece of Candy. Ms. Cardenas hands you one. But then you ask "Can I trade it for another?" what will Ms. Cardenas say?

You get what you get so don't get upset

400

What type of symbiotic relationship benefits both organisms?

Mutualism 

400

Put the steps of protein synthesis in order:
A) mRNA leaves the nucleus
B) tRNA brings amino acids
C) DNA is transcribed
D) Amino acids link into a chain

C,A,B,D

400

Helpful traits get passed to offspring, spread over generations, and only matter in the right environment.

Survival of the fittest 

Fitness

400

A cell is placed in a solution. The cell has 85% water, and the solution has 75% water.
Which direction will water move, and what happens to the cell?

Water will leave the cell, and the cell will shrink?

500

I provide the tools you need to succeed,
Yet by the day's end, they vanish with speed.
No thank-you, no return—just silence that stings.
What phrase do I mutter about broken good things?

This is why we can't have nice things

500

Name 3 limiting factors that can affect a population as it grows.

competition, disease, predation, or lack of resources

500

Given the following DNA sequence:
TAC GGA TTT ACT

  1. Transcribe it into mRNA.

  2. Use a codon chart to determine the amino acid sequence on page 372



  • mRNA: AUG CCU AAA UGA

  • Amino acids: Methionine – Proline – Lysine – STOP

500

Cross a homozygous dominant round peas (RR)  plant with a homozygous recessive wrinkled peas (rr)  plant.

Possible Genotypic outcomes ____Rr ____RR ____rr

4,0,0

500

3. A red blood cell is placed in pure water where the extracellular fluid contains 0% salt, while the intracellular fluid of the red blood cell contains 0.9% salt.

  • Will it shrink, swell, or remain the same?

  • What direction does water move, and why?





It will swell, water is moving into the cell because its moving from an area of high concentration to low concentration

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