What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
Mitochondria
How many permanent teeth does a typical adult have?
32
What is the largest organ in the human body?
Skin
What standardized exam must most students take before applying to dental school in the United States?
Dental Admission Test (DAT)
What type of biomolecule are enzymes primarily made of?
Proteins
What organelle is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for transport?
Golgi apparatus
What type of teeth are primarily responsible for tearing food?
Canines
How many chambers does the human heart contain?
What two degrees can students earn after graduating from dental school in the U.S.?
DDS (Doctor of Dental Surgery) or DMD (Doctor of Dental Medicine)
What organelle takes up the most space in a plant cell?
Vacuole
What phase of mitosis involves chromosomes lining up along the center of the cell?
Metaphase
Name that tooth:
Molar
Name that organ:
Liver
What is the term for the process of observing a dentist at work to gain firsthand experience before applying to dental school?
Dental shadowing
How many chromosome pairs are found in a typical human body cell?
23
What type of cellular transport moves molecules against their concentration gradient and requires energy?
Active transport
What is the anatomical term for the lower jawbone?
Mandible
What is the anatomical name for the voice box?
Larynx
True or false: Dental students only study teeth and oral health.
False
True or false: In photosynthesis, Photosystem II comes before Photosystem I.
What enzyme is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during DNA replication?
What muscle is primarily responsible for closing the jaw during chewing?
Masseter
True or False: The human brain itself has no pain receptors.
True
What dental specialty involves surgically treating conditions of the mouth, jaw, and face, including impacted wisdom teeth and facial injuries?
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
What nitrogenous base is found in RNA but not DNA?
Uracil