Cell Structure
Type of cell without a nucleus
Prokaryote
Uncontrolled Cell growth is called:
Cancer
Which Macromolecule's MAIN purpose is to be used as energy? (Carbs, Lipids, Protein, or Nucleic Acid)
Carbohydrate
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA strands are known using these 4 letters:
A,T,C, and G
This genetics terms describes an organism’s physical appearance or traits
Phenotype
Organelle responsible for energy (ATP) production in the cell.
Mitochondria
The entire process of Nuclear Division (PMAT) is called:
Mitosis
In plants and certain autotrophic protists, Photosynthesis uses Light, Water and ________ as the means to produce Glucose and Oxygen.
Carbon Dioxide
RNA's Nitrogen bases are the same as DNA's with one exception. Thymine (T) is replaced with:
Uracil (U)
refers to an organism that has two different alleles for a trait
Heterozygous
The control center of Eukaryotic cells
Nucleus
Before Mitosis, the First phase of the cell cycle in which all 3 stages of the planning and Growth occurs.
Interphase
What is the process that uses Sugar and Oxygen to make energy, Water, and CO2 called?
Cellular Respiration
Transcribe the following DNA sequence into RNA:
AAGCTCGAT
UUCGAGCUA
Alleles that are dominant are written with what kind of letter?
Capital letter
The tail-like structure for movement used by certain cells
Flagella
The phase in which the DNA moves Apart and Away from each other:
Anaphase
What organelle is responsible for completing photosynthesis in plant cells?
Chloroplast
Protein Synthesis is achieved through two main steps. (Both start with the letter T) What are these two processes?
Transcription and Translation
If a dominant Red flower and dominant White flower breed and have incomplete dominance with their color, what color will the next generation flower have?
Pink
A single nucleotide of DNA is made of 3 parts. Name them.
5 Carbon Sugar, Phosphate Group, Nitrogen Base
Before Cytokinesis occurs, the nucleus has to reform around the newly divided DNA in this phase.
Telophase
ATP production occurs in Glycolysis, The Krebs Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain. Which one produces most of the ATP?
ETC (Electron Transport Chain)
Transcription uses a certain type of RNA. What type does it use?
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Using the letters (A) and (a), Draw a punnet square to solve the following question:
A homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive organism mate. What percentage chance will they have of making a heterozygous offspring?
100%