Tour of the Cell
Plants and animals are comprised of this type of cell that contains membrane-bound organelles.
What are eukaryotic cells?
The main job of the cell membrane is to ___________.
What is control what's entering and leaving the cell?
This process encompasses all chemical reactions in living things.
What is metabolism?
Cellular respiration is the process of converting __________ into _________.
What is glucose and energy?
Without these organisms converting sunlight into chemical energy, animals would cease to exist.
What are plants?
This part of the cell is commonly referred to as the "brain" of the cell and contains genetic instructions.
What is the nucleus?
The membrane is mostly made of _____________, _____________, and ________________.
What are phospholipids, proteins, and cholesterol?
Cellular respiration has a negative delta G, therefore it ____________ energy?
What is releases?
There are this many phases to cellular respiration. It produces this many ATP.
What are four and 30-32?
In photosynthesis, plants use these two molecules (in addition to sunlight) and then release a third molecule as a byproduct.
What are carbon dioxide, water, and oxygen?
Plant cells differ from animal cells because they have a ________, ________, and _________.
What is a cell wall, chloroplast, and central vacuole?
Because of its flexibility, the cell membrane has earned this nickname.
What is the fluid-mosiac model?
ATP couples ____________ to _____________ reactions.
What are exergonic and endergonic?
At the end of glycolysis, there is a net gain of 2 ____,
and production of 2 __________ and 2 ________.
What is ATP, pyruvate, and NADH?
Photosynthesis takes place over this many phases. The reaction _________ energy and is considered _____________.
What is two, uses, and endergonic?
The organelle responsible for packaging and directing proteins is called the _________ _________.
What is the golgi apparatus?
Diffusion is the movement of a substance from a __________ concentration to a _________ concentration.
What is higher and lower?
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by ____________ the _____________ __________.
What are lowering and activation energy?
The 2 pyruvate are converted to ____________ in the Citric Acid cycle. They are used to produce the electron carriers, ________ and __________.
What are Acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH2?
For every six molecules of water and carbon dioxide, there are how many of the final two products generated?
What are six oxygen and one glucose?
The organelle responsible for detoxification and lipid production is the _______ __________ ___________.
What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
In the electron transport chain, ATP synthase works with these special active transport proteins to generate ATP from ADP.
What are proton pumps?
When a metabolic pathway is halted by the inhibitory binding of its end product to an enzyme that acts early in the pathway, it is referred to as ________________
____________.
What is feedback inhibition?
This process is an alternative to aerobic respiration, but is overall less efficient.
What is fermentation/anaerobicrespiration?
The three main types of photosynthesis are ________, ______, and ______,
What are C3, C4, and Cam?