Cell Theory
The first person to see cells under a microscope, and coined the term "cells"
Who is Robert Hooke
Tiny structures that carry out cell functions
What are Organelles
The organelle that uses light energy to produce sugar
The type of cellular transport requires a cell to use energy
What is Active Transport
The phase the cell spends the majority of its life in
What is Interphase
The principle of cell theory best supports the idea that new skin cells will replace damaged cells in a scraped knee
All cells come from preexisting cells
The cell structure, composed mainly of proteins and lipids, acts in maintaining homeostasis in a cell
What is Cell Membrane
The structures that allow bacteria cells to move
What are Flagella and Cilia
The transport of water molecules across the cell membrane
What is Osmosis
The organelle critical for cell division
What is Centrioles
The scientist that advanced the idea of cell theory with the conclusion that cells come from preexisting cells
Who is Rudolf Virchow
Three characteristics that are NOT common to both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells
Eukaryotic cells have a Nucleus, have Organelles, and can form Multicellular Organisms
An organelle that is NOT usually found in a plant cell
What are Centrioles
The process a cell uses to consume something from outside the cell
During interphase, the cell grows, duplicates its organelles, and __________________
Copies its DNA
The Scientist that discovered that all plant cells were made of cells
Who is Matthias Schleiden
Gives the rough endoplasmic reticulum its characteristic appearance compared to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum
what are Ribosomes
What is Vacuole
The cell structures that function mainly in transport
Cell Membrane and Golgi Apparatus
The number of chromosomes a cell with 8 chromosomes would have after mitosis
The popular idea about cells that Rudolph Virchow disproved by showing that cells divide to form new cells.
What is spontaneous generation
A cell that moves a lot and requires a lot of energy would have a lot of this structure.
What is Mitochondria
According to cell theory, both Eukaryotic cells and Prokaryotic cells (like Bacteria) came from
A preexisting cell
The energy used in Active Transport
what is ATP
The reason mitosis is important in multicellular organisms
Mitosis produces identical cells for growth and repair of the organism