Carbohydrate that coliforms are known for fermenting
What is lactose
Anaerobic process that yeast use to make wine
What is fermentation
In an agarose gel, the bands represent what about DNA
What is size
Halo color of beta-hemolytic colonies
What is yellow
MPN is an acronym which stands for ______.
What is most probable number
A green-to-blue result in Simmon's agar signifies a species ability to use _____ as a sole carbon source
What is citrate
Gas produced by yeast during wine-making
What is CO2
DNA migrates to the red electrode in gel electrophoresis because DNA has what net charge
what is negative
MSA selects for what type of bacteria
What is halotolerant (and also Gram-positive)
A positive broth in the presumptive test is one that shows a large amount of ______ production.
What is gas
Appearance of a super-lactose fermenter on EMB
What is metallic green
The sugar content is higher or lower on day 7 of wine-making
What is lower on day 7
Which gene is commonly amplified and sequenced to identify bacteria
What is 16S rRNA gene
Two products of a catalase reaction with H2O2
What are oxygen gas and water
Coliforms are an example of ____ species, because they inform on level of water source contamination
What are indicator species
Full name of SIM agar
What is Sulfur, Indole, Motility
A solution that has sugar will have a higher, or lower, specific gravity than water
What is higher
These are the 4 components of a PCR reaction
What is DNA template, primers, nucleotides, and DNA polymerase
MSA agar differentiates bacteria that can ferment which carb
This agar is inoculated for the confirmatory test
What is EMB
Aerotolerance group most likely to utilize cytochrome c oxidase
What is an obligate aerobe
The pH is higher or lower on day 7 of wine-making
What is lower on day 7
What are the 3 quick cycling steps in a PCR reaction, and what happens at each step
What is denaturation (DNA strands separate), annealing (primers bind to template), and extension (new DNA strand is synthesized).
Enzyme which binds fibrinogen
What is coagulase
Stage of water analysis involving the inoculation of lactose and A-1 broths
What is presumptive test