Selective Breeding
Selective breeding is also known as this
What is artificial selection?
Cloning is this type of reproduction
Asexual
Used to cut DNA like little scissors
Enzymes
Two uses for gel electrophoresis
Forensics & Paternity Tests
DNA is located in this organelle
Nucleus
Farmers who selectively breed crops choose desirable _______________
Traits
The first cloned mammal, in 1996
Dolly the sheep
The technique used to make a GMO
Genetic Engineering
What charge does DNA have?
Negative
DNA codes for this type of molecule
Protein
Mixing two similar species together (ie a horse and a donkey)
What is a hybrid?
During mammalian cloning, which organelle is transferred into an egg cell
Nucleus
A common human hormone produced by genetically engineered bacteria
Insulin
What is responsible for the movement of DNA in the gel
Electrical Current
The single stranded messenger between DNA and the ribosome
mRNA
In order to selectively breed an organism, it must do this kind of reproduction
Cloning involves this type of cell division
Mitosis
Name 2 ways humans can benefit from Genetically modified crops
Golden rice, crispr, spider silk, impossible burger etc
What scientists use to cut up DNA before putting it into the wells
Restriction Enzymes
Codon
Two disadvantages of selective breeding
Reduced biodiversity and increased inbreeding leads to mutations
If the nuclear donor was white, the surrogate mother was black, and the egg donor was brown - the mouse pup would be this color
What needs to happen after the DNA is recombined for the trait to be passed on to other cells
Mitosis/DNA & Cell replication
The size of DNA bands you'd find furthest from the wells
Smallest
The central dogma of genetics
DNA -> RNA -> Protein -> Trait