Development
This factor increases risk when a first-degree relative has bipolar disorder
Genetic factors
This type of episode includes increased activity, impulsivity, and reduced need for sleep
Manic episode
This percentage of U.S. adults are diagnosed yearly with bipolar disorder
About 2.8%
These two main approaches are used to treat bipolar disorder
Medication and talk therapy
These factors include trauma, stress, and substance use that can trigger bipolar disorder
Environmental (epigenetic) factors
This neurotransmitter imbalance can lead to impulsivity and risk-taking behavior
Dopamine
This is a major barrier that prevents people from seeking treatment
Stigma
This type of therapy helps replace unhealthy thoughts with healthier ones
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
This type of brain change occurs over time with repeated mood episodes and may reduce grey matter volume
Progressive neural changes
This type of episode includes sadness, fatigue, and loss of interest
Depressive episode
This issue occurs when bipolar disorder is mistaken for depression
Misdiagnosis
This type of therapy focuses on daily routines like sleep, eating, and activity patterns
Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy