Feathers and Pigments
Bird Origins
Cladistics
Ratites
Land and Waterfowl
100

The most common structural component of feathers

What is beta keratin?

100

The earliest known bird species capable of true flight.

What is Archaeopteryx lithographica?

100
The two branches of Neognathae.

What are Galloanseres and Neoaves?

100

The number of toes on an Ostrich foot.

How many is two?

100

The specialized mating system where males gather to display for females.

What is lek polygamy?

200

A rod-shaped pigment that gives feathers a black color.

What is eumelanin?

200

The group of (mostly) arboreal stem birds that went extinct at the K-Pg boundary.

What are Enantiornithines?

200

The order containing the extinct Dodo.

What are columbiformes?

200

The extinct ratite species that had no wings.

What is the Moa?

200

The special group of pursuit-diving piscivorous ducks.

What are mergansers?

300

The type of feather characterized by a tuft of short barbs at the distal end of the rachis, primarily used as mechanoreceptors.

What are filoplumes?

300

The theropod said to be the 'most bird-like reptile' due to its mesotarsal ankle join.

What is Compsognathus?

300

The order of birds including the secretarybird.

What are accipitriformes?

300

the ratite species that doesn't have completely male parental care.

What is the Ostrich?

300

The only group of birds that doesn't use contact incubation.

What are Megapodiidae?

400

Feathers used in slow flight and landing to prevent stalling

What are alula feathers?
400

The earliest known bird to have a syrinx.

What is Vegavis iaai?

400

The order of birds most closely related to flamingos.

What are grebes?

400
The correct term for ratite 'wings'.

What are pennebrachia?

400

The two main lineages of commercial chickens.

What are broilers and layers?

500

The kind of pigment responsible for the yellow color of Great Horned Owl eyes and the blue color of many eggs.

What are porphyrins?

500

The first known dinosaur to be found brooding eggs in nests.

What is Citipati?

500

The five families of Galliformes.

What are phasianidae, odontophoridae, numididae, cracidae, and megapodiidae?

500
The three bones fused in the Palaeognathe skull that prevent cranial kinesis.

What are the pterygoid, palatine, and vomer?

500

The only living member of the family Anseranatidae.

What is the Magpie Goose?

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