Phlebotomy
Order of Draw
Diseases of the Blood
Blood Components
Blood Tests
100

What container should you ALWAYS bring with you when performing a blood draw?

Sharps container

100

Which tube can test for coagulation tests?

Blue

100

Inherited blood disorder where cells are shaped abnormally and can get lodged in capillaries and cause severe pain

Sickle Cell anemia 

100

These blood components are small fragments of cells

Thrombocytes/Platelets 

100

This is the term meaning high glucose levels

Hyperglycemia 

200

What PPE should you always wear when doing a blood draw?

Gloves

200

What additive is in the grey tube? 

Sodium Fluoride, Potassium Oxalate 

200

What isolation precaution should patient with Leukemia be placed on? 

Neutropenic Precautions

200

Which blood vessels have thick walls and higher pressure in them?

Arteries 

200

A heart monitor should be worn if what electrolyte is abnormal levels? 

Potassium 

300

How long should you apply a torniquet?

No longer than a minute?

300

This tube is primarily used by blood banks

Pink tube

300

Patient's with Thalassemia are at risk for overload of what substance because of frequent blood transfusions?

Iron 

300

Which blood vessels are used for venipuncture?

Veins 

300

aPTT is an example of what type of test? 

Coagulation study

400
How far away from the venipuncture site should the torniquet be placed?

3-5 finger widths away

400

This tube can test cardiac markers

Green 

400

To prevent blood clots, patients should wear these devices when they are not getting up and walking around

SCD (sequential compression devices) 

400
This component of red blood cells carries oxygen and carbon dioxide

Hemoglobin 

400

This test is in a CBC and it tests the size of red blood cells

Mean Corpuscular Volume

500

How many times should you invert a red top tube that has no additives?

0 times

500

These tubes can test Liver function

Red, Tiger Top, Gold

500

Patients with bleeding disorders should avoid blood thinners and what other 2 types of medications? 

Aspirin and NSAIDs

500

A CBC with "differential" means what? 

It tells the specific type of white blood cells that are detected in the blood test 
500

These precautions should be taken if your patient has a high or low sodium level

Seizure precautions 

M
e
n
u