BPD Basics
What does BPD stand for
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Being born early is called what ?
Premature
What is a common breathing sign of BPD?
rapid breathing ( tachypnea)
Is there an immediate cure for BPD?
No
What does NICU stand?
Neonatal intensive care unit
What type of babies are at risk for BPD?
Premature babies
What is an example of a risk factor for a baby with BPD?
Low birth weight
what does hypoxemia mean ?
Low blood oxygen
What treatment helps maintain the baby’s oxygen level?
Supplemental Oxygen
Name the things the care team monitors in an infant with BPD ?
Oxygen saturation, respiratory rate , vital signs & work of breathing
What major lung structure is affected by BPD?
Alveoli
Name a breathing condition that increases the risk of BPD
RDS
What might be seen pulling inward around the baby’s chest during breathing?
Chest retractions
What noninvasive ventilation method can help with breathing?
CPAP
Why might a baby with BPD need high calorie milk or formula?
to meet increased energy needs and support growth
What happens to lungs during BPD?
Abnormal development , Inflammation and scarring
Name one type of respiratory support that can contribute to lung injury when prolonged
Mechanical ventilation or supplemental oxygen
What imaging can help identify abnormal lung changes?
Chest X-ray
Which short acting bronchodilator helps with treatment
Albuterol
What might be used if the patient cannot safely feed by mouth?
Feeding tube
Why are premature babies at greater risk for BPD
Their lungs aren’t fully developed.
Name one infection that can increase the risk of BPD .
Pneumonia
Around what post menstrual age is BPD commonly assessed
Approximately 36 weeks
What medication may help manage fluid overload?
Furosemide
What can provide nutrition through an IV when digestive system commit provide enough ?
TPN ( total parenteral nutrition)