Brain Cancer Overview
What is the difference between a primary and secondary brain tumor?
Primary brain tumor originates in the brain, secondary brain tumor spreads to other parts of the body.
How do brain tumors cause intracranial pressure?
As the tumor grows, it occupies space. The area cannot expand resulting in increased intracranial pressure.
State 3 early symptoms of brain cancer
State 1 nonmodifiable risk factor
Older age
Certain inherited genetic conditions
Family history of certain brain tumors
Which communication technique can nurses use to confirm a patient understands the teaching?
Teach-back method, the patients will verbalize and explain the information that was provided to them
What is the difference between a benign and malignant brain tumor?
Benign tumors are noncancerous, malignant tumors and cancerous and can spread to other parts of the body.
How do genetic mutations cause brain tumors?
Mutations cause abnormal cell growth and apoptosis resulting in abnormal growth that forms tumors.
State 3 emergency signs of a brain tumor
1st time seizures, sudden weakness, difficulty speaking, sudden vision changes, severe worsening headache, difficulty wakening/reduced alertness
State 1 modifiable risk factor
Reduce exposure to ionizing radiation
Safe radiation practices ex, PPE
What can a nurse do to ensure the patient understands and retains the information provided during teaching?
Provide both verbal and written instructions using large, readable print, simple words, headings, pictures, and adequate contrast