Congressional Leadership
Legislative Process
Legal & Constitutional Concepts
Government Powers & Checks
Other
100

The presiding officer of the House of Representatives, chosen by and from the majority party.

Speaker of the House

100

This is a proposed law presented to a legislative body for consideration.

Bill

100

This is the legal process through which a foreign citizen or national is granted citizenship of a country.

Naturalization

100

This term means to officially allocate or assign specific funds for a particular public use or government spending project.

appropriate

100

This is illegal to do in Alaska

Knowingly drink in a bar while intoxicated

200

This Senate position is traditionally held by the longest-serving member of the majority party and presides over the chamber when the Vice President is absent.

President Pro Tempore

200

This action occurs when a president refuses to sign a bill, sending it back to Congress with objections.

Veto

200

This legal document gives an inventor exclusive rights to make, use, or sell an invention for a set period of time.

Patent

200

This legal order requires a person to appear in court, testify, or hand over specified documents as evidence.

Subpoena

200

This is the practice of drawing electoral district boundaries to give one political party or group an unfair advantage

Gerrymandering

300

This permanent type of legislative panel is established by chamber rules and meets regularly to consider bills within a specific policy area.

standing committee

300

This tactic involves a senator using prolonged speech to delay or entirely prevent a vote on a piece of legislation.

filibuster

300

This type of jurist interprets the Constitution very narrowly, believing the government can only exercise powers explicitly listed in the text.

strict constructionist

300

This is the formal, public reprimand or official statement of disapproval issued by a legislative body against one of its own members.

Censure

300

This is a legally binding contract or agreement between two or more U.S. states (or between states and a federal/foreign territory) designed to solve regional problems, manage shared resources, or coordinate laws

Interstate compact

400

This floor leader is chosen by the majority party to manage legislative business, schedule debates, and guide bills through the chamber.

majority leader

400

This is the minimum number of legislative members required to be present to conduct official business and make votes valid.

Quorum

400

This legal power allows the government to take private property for public use, provided it pays the owner "just compensation."

eminent domain

400

This practice occurs when a government raises capital to fund its budget deficit by borrowing money through the sale of bonds or notes.

Debt financing

400

The 21st amendment does this.

End prohibition on alcohol.

500

This closed-door meeting of a political party's members allows legislators to elect leaders, map out strategy, and establish policy positions.

party caucus

500

This massive piece of legislation combines several distinct, unrelated items or budgets into a single package to be voted on all at once.

Omnibus measure

500

This type of legal interpreter views the Constitution as a living document, believing the federal government has broad implied powers.

liberal constructionist

500

This measure is passed by both chambers of Congress and signed by the president; it holds the force of law and is often used for temporary matters or amendments.

joint resolution

500

The 12th amendment does this.

Elect the president and vice president separately (so that rivals do not take the offices)

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