Trading Places
Canada’s location on this ocean allows it to trade easily with Europe
Atlantic Ocean
About 90% of Canada’s population lives within 100 miles of the border with this country.
The United States
This "liquid gold" is a major natural resource found in the province of Alberta.
Oil/Petroleum
This type of pollution occurs when toxic chemicals from factories mix with water vapor in the atmosphere
Acid Rain
This environmental issue occurs when all trees in a specific area are cut down at once
Clear-Cutting
Because Canada shares a border with this country, it is their largest trading partner.
The United States
Most Canadians live in this climate zone
Temperate Climate Zone
Canada is a leading producer of this resource, used for paper and construction, mostly from its vast forests.
Timber/Lumber
Much of the air pollution that causes acid rain in Canada actually comes from factories in this neighboring country.
The United States
The Canadian Shield is rich in these, including gold, silver, copper, and nickel.
Minerals
This man-made waterway connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean, facilitating international trade.
St. Lawrence River
This vast region in Canada has a very low population density due to its harsh, freezing climate
Northern Canada/ Arctic Canada
This U-shaped region surrounding the Hudson Bay contains most of Canada’s mineral wealth
The Canadian Shield
Acid rain is particularly harmful to this industry in Canada because it kills trees and damages soil
Lumber/Timber Industry
This process used to extract minerals can lead to the contamination of groundwater and soil.
Mining
Canada’s location on this ocean provides trade routes to Asian markets like China and Japan
The Pacific Ocean
These two provinces are the most densely populated because of their fertile land and proximity to the Great Lakes
Ontario and Quebec
The provinces on the Atlantic coast are known for this industry, though it has faced declines due to over-harvesting
Fishing
These five large bodies of water face pollution from chemical runoff, sewage, and industrial waste
The Great Lakes
This specific environmental problem is caused by mining waste being left behind
Sludge
This agreement (now USMCA) significantly increased trade between Canada, the US, and Mexico by removing most tariffs.
NAFTA
This term describes the fact that most Canadians live in cities rather than rural areas.
Urban
This resource, abundant in the Great Lakes and various rivers, is used to produce hydroelectricity
Water
This agreement between the US and Canada was created to help clean up and protect the Great Lakes ecosystem
Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement
This is the primary reason the Canadian government struggles to balance the economy and the environment regarding the Shield.
There needs to be a balance between economic needs and environmental protections.