The Mock Parliament
This famous suffragist played the role of the Premier of Manitoba during the historic 1914 Mock Parliament performance.
Answer: Who is Nellie McClung?
Opponents argued that giving women the right to vote would destroy this traditional social structure and lead to family divorce.
What is the home (or family structure)?
Led by Emily Murphy, this group of five Alberta women fought to have women legally recognized as "persons" under the law.
Answer: Who are the Famous Five (or the Alberta Five)?
This restrictive federal law, first passed in 1876, required Status Indians to give up their legal identity in order to vote federally.
Answer: What is the Indian Act?
Established in 1874, this massive Christian organization used a white bow of purity and campaigned to entirely ban alcohol and tobacco.
Answer: What is the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (W.T.C.U.)?
This Manitoba Premier famously refused a voting rights petition on January 27, 1914, by stating that "Nice women don't want the vote."
Who is Richmond Roblin?
Sir James Whitney opposed women's suffrage in Ontario, claiming that giving women the vote defied this type of "law" from God.
Answer: What is divine law?
In 1928, this highest judicial body inside Canada initially ruled that women were NOT legally considered "qualified persons."
Answer: What is the Supreme Court of Canada?
This term refers to the process of legally giving up one's Status Indian identity, treaty benefits, and band membership to gain full voting citizenship.
Answer: What is enfranchisement?
This French term was used to describe the exploited early 20th-century female factory workers and seamstresses in Montreal's textile industry.
Answer: What are the midinettes?
The 1914 Mock Parliament was held inside this specific Winnipeg theater.
What is the Walker Theatre?
This organization, led by President Sarah Trumbull Warren, served as the primary group for organized female opposition to voting in Canada.
Answer: What is the Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage in Canada (AOWSC)?
The Famous Five won their final appeal in October 1929 before this British legal body, overturning the Canadian ruling.
Answer: What is the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (of Great Britain)?
This Prime Minister and his government finally granted all Status Indians the unconditional right to vote in federal elections in 1960.
Answer: Who is John Diefenbaker?
Despite facing intense systemic racism and lacking basic voting rights, hundreds of these two Asian-Canadian groups bravely volunteered to fight in WWI and WWII.
Answer: Who are Chinese Canadians and Japanese Canadians?
This Liberal leader eventually took over after the Conservative government collapsed in 1915 and granted women the right to vote.
Who is Tobias Norris?
Opponents used this major global conflict starting in 1914 as a "distraction" argument, calling suffragists selfish for campaigning during a crisis.
Answer: What is World War I?
October 18th is celebrated annually in Canada to commemorate the historic 1929 decision that women are indeed persons.
Answer: What is Persons' Day?
Prior to the historic rewrite of the Indian Act via Bill C-31 in 1985, a Status Indian woman legally lost her status if she did this.
Answer: What is married a non-Status man?
This massive piece of legislation, famously known as the "Fathered" creation of Camille Laurin, established French as the sole official language of Quebec.
Answer: What is Bill 101?
Nellie McClung's husband, Wesley McClung, was playfully pronounced the "first new man" for bringing in this movement through his quiet support.
Answer: What is feminism?
Due to intense resistance from the government and the Church, women in this Canadian province were denied the provincial vote until 1940.
Answer: What is Quebec?
This section of the British North America Act (BNA Act) was the core focus of the legal battle over the interpretation of the word "persons."
Answer: What is Section 24?
These two Indigenous women showed incredible integrity by fighting the sexist "marrying out" rule for years, eventually resulting in Bill C-31.
Answer: Who are Mary Two-Axe Earley and Jeanette Corbiere Lavell?
This labor leader from the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union successfully organized the massive 1937 strike of 5,000 Montreal dressmakers.
Answer: Who is Léa Roback?