Cardiovascular Drugs
100

ACE Inhibitors 


-pril

-Dry nagging cough, hypotension, hyperkalemia, angioedema 

-Mild to moderate hypertension

-Vasodilation and decreased fluid volume

-Report dry cough, decrease potassium intake, change positions slowly

200

ARBs


-sartan

-Vasodilation and decrease in fluid volume

-Orthostatic hypotension, hyperkalemia

-Treat hypertension

-Change positions slowly, decrease potassium intake

300

Calcium Channel Blockers


-pine

-Direct relaxation of smooth muscle

-Dizziness, headache, peripheral edema 

-Treat hypertension

-Report dizziness and swelling, change positions slowly 

400

Beta Blockers

-lol

-Decreased heart rate, decreased contractility, decreased workload

-Bradycardia, bronchospasm, decreased blood pressure, changes in blood sugar, decreased erection

-Mild to moderate hypertension, angina 

-Let your provider know of history of asthma, COPD, or diabetes, not to stop med suddenly, monitor heart rate and blood pressure

500

Direct Acting Vasodilators

-Hydralazine, minoxidil, nitroglycerin

-Direct relaxation of vascular smooth muscle

-Orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia, palpitations, headache, nausea

-Hypertensive emergency

-Change positions slowly, monitor heart rate, notify provider if headache occurs 

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