exploration
wealth, religion, expand empires claim territory, new trade routes to Asia through Northwest Passage
Reasons for exploration
rocky soil, cold climate, harbors, fishin, and shipbuilding founded for religious freedom
New England colonies
law prohibited colonists from moving west of Appalachian Mountains colonists ignored
Proclamation of 1763
Democratic Party; voting increased viewed by opponents as too powerful spoils system favored commoners not the wealthy
Jacksonian Democracy
U.S. manufacturing increased because
of boycott of British goods
Effects of the War of 1812
claimed Florida, Texas, California built missions
Spain
to escape religious persecution, Roger Williams left Massachusetts and founded Rhode Island
Religious toleration
belief British should have colonists permission to pass taxes main reason for American Revolution
Consent of governed
did South Carolina have the right to nullify overturn a federal law argument over states’ rights vs federal rights
Nullification Crisis
new inventions helped farming and helped factories make goods faster goods became cheaper need for workers grew
Industrial Revolution
claimed land in New World to profit from fur trading
France
rich farmland, moderate climate, grew oats, wheat, grain, and raised livestock
Middle colonies
British response to Boston Tea Party colonist formed the 1st Cont. Congress and sent list of complaints to KG3
Intolerable Acts
Indian Removal Act forced Natives off lands Cherokee sued to keep land Court favored Natives Jackson ignored the Court and forced Natives to relocate to present day Oklahoma
Worcester v. Georgia
expanded cotton production and the need for more agricultural labor
Cotton gin
first anti-slavery group lived in Pennsylvania
8 Quakers
Thomas Jefferson list of grievances against KG3 right to create new gov’t
Declaration of Independence
- artists painted landscapes and nature
Hudson River School
more efficient way to produce goods led to mass production price of goods decreased
Interchangeable parts
founded for Catholics seeking religious freedom
Maryland
rights all people have from birth life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness; Declaration of Independence
Unalienable rights
Between 18 28 to 1840
age of jackson
economy with little gov’t regulation based off supply & deman developed in response to strong colonial trade laws
Free enterprise