Interphase*
Mitosis*
Cytokenesis*
Vocabulary
DNA
100
The three things that happen during interphase.
What is the cell grows, makes a copy of its DNA, and prepares to divide?
100
thats the final phase of mitosis!
What is Telophase?
100
This divides in the step of cytokenesis.
What is cytoplasm?
100
THAT IS WHAT EUKARYOTIC MEANS
What is An organism whose cells contain nuclei.
100
DNA stands for this.
What is deoxyribonucleic acid?
200
DNA is distributed to each _______ ________.
What is daughter cell?
200
The four steps in mitosis.
What are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telephase? (remember PMAT)
200
The ______ squeezes together around the middle of the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
200
that is the definition of chromatin
the complex combination of DNA and protein that makes up chromosomes
200
true or false: 1. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same DNA 2. You have the exact same DNA as your parent(s)
1. true 2. false
300
The cell makes new ______ and produces enzymes.
What is ribosomes?
300
As the cell progresses through metaphase, _____, and telophase, the _____ ______ from each other and move to _____ ends of the cell.
As the cell progresses through metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, the chromatids separate from each other and move to opposite ends of the cell.
300
Two identical ______ cells are formed from the original _____ cell.
What is daughter and parent?
300
Two cells formed as a result of cell division.
What are daughter cells?
300
DNA bases pair up with each other and these are the ways they pair up
A with T and C with G
400
Interphase is proceeded by these two phases
telophase and cytokinesis
400
In this phase the threadlike chromatin in the nucleus condenses to form double-rod structures called chromosomes
What is prophase?
400
THAT IS HOW CYTOKENESIS IS DIFFERENT FOR PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS
in animal cells, the cell membrane squeezes together around the middle of the cell. The cytoplasm pinches into two cells. Each daughter cell gets about half of the organelles.A plant cell’s rigid cell wall cannot squeeze together in the same way that a cell membrane can. Instead, a structure called a cell plate forms across the middle of the cell. The cell plate gradually develops into new cell membranes between the two daughter cells. New cell walls then form around the cell membranes.
400
definition of prokaryote
organisms that lack a cell nucleus
400
Finish the sentence: When DNA bases pair up with eachother they form units called
base pairs
500
CONFIRM OR DENY ABOUT INTERPHASE!: 1. The cell spends the majority of its time in this phase 2. it increases its size and number of organelles 3. it's the first stage of mitosis 4. there are three basic stages of interphase.
1. true 2. true 3. FALSE! 4. true
500
Which of the following is/are not a phase in Mitosis? A. the cytoplasm divides B. The chromosomes become attached to the now fully formed spindle. C. the cell makes new ribosomes and produces enzymes D. the nucleolus disappears
the following are incorrect: C and A
500
TRUE OR FALSE: Cytokinesis is the process in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells.
TRUE
500
A piece of RNA in the center of a chromosome where the spindle fiber is attached during mitosis.
What is a centromere.
500
Why is DNA important? Why do we need it?
DNA is important because it is the blueprints of life and controls all functions. It is passed from parent to offspring. Without it, we couldn't do anything.
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