Vocabulary 1
Vocabulary 2
Vocabulary 3
Vocabulary 4
Vocabulary 5
100

Rigid structure that surrounds cell membrane found in plant cells.

What is the cell wall?

100
They store water and proteins in both animals and plants.
What are vacuoles?
100
Green organelle where photosynthesis takes place
What is a chloroplast?
100

Name 3 of the 5 structures which all cells have.

Cell Membrane, Genetic Material, Cytoplasm and some type of Ribosome

100

Sections of cork cells drawings.

What did Robert Hooke look at under the microscope?

200
Supplies the cell with energy through cellular respiration
What is mitochondria?
200

Contains digestive enzymes which break down proteins and other cellular structures to be recylced.

What is a Lysosome?

200
Watery, gel-like substance where most of the cell's activity takes place
What is cytoplasm?
200

How is the cell like a factory?

It has complex organelles and systems that work together like the different areas and assembly lines of a factory.



200
Discovered cells in 1665 by examining a cork; he called the spaces within the cork "cells"
Who is Robert Hooke?
300

Controls what enters and leaves the cell

What is the plasma membrane?

300
Spindle fiber that assists in a cell division
What are centrioles?
300
Acts as a conveyor belt that synthesizes proteins to be secreted and sent to lysosomes and the cell membrane
What is the rough ER?
300

Organelles are...

What are structures inside the cell which have specialized jobs similar to that of organs in the body? 

300

Cells whose nuclear material is NOT contained within a membrane. Typically less complex cellular life forms.

What is a Prokaryote?

400
A group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific task
What is tissue?
400

Molecular Machines that move along the cytoskeletal filaments involved in transport and muscle contraction 

What is a motor protein?

400
Small organelle inside nucleus that creates ribosomes
What is the nucleolus?
400
Phospholipid bi-layer
What is the cell membrane made of?
400

Cells that have a nucleus, or membrane bound nuclear material.

Eukaryotes 

500

Creates lysosomes, packages and exports proteins

What is the Golgi?

500
Organelle that synthesizes fatty acids and where carbohydrate metabolism takes place.
What is the smooth ER?
500

Two examples of Motor Proteins

What is kinesics and dyneins

500

Who published Micrographia?

Who is Robert Hooke?

500

Three statements of the Cell Theory

1) All living things are made up of cells

2) Cells are basic unit of all living things

3) New cells are produced from existing cells

600

TEM is the acronym for this type of microscope.

Transmission Electron Microscope

600

Which organelle can appear in either rough or smooth forms?

Endoplasmic Reticulum

600

SEM is an acronym for which kind of microscope

What is a Scanning Electron Microscope?

600

TEM process images by shooting ____________ through a thinly sliced  section of a sample.

What are electrons?

600

This type of microscope scans ONLY the surface of the specimen and creates 3-D images.

What is SEM?

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