Cell Processes

Photosynthesis

100

The products of photosynthesis?

What are oxygen and glucose?

200

The chemical that absorbs and stores the energy of sunlight.

What is chlorophyll?

300

What is C₆H₁₂O₆??

What is glucose

400

Energy from sugar was once energy from the _________.

What is Sun?

500

Photosynthesis is carried out in these, which are located in the cells that are underneath the epidermis.

What are chloroplasts?

Mitosis and the Cell Cycle

100

What is the largest part of a cell's life?

Interphase is 90%

200

What is the second stage of mitosis? 

Metaphase

300

What cell organelle is responsible for creating spindle fibers that move the chromosomes? 

Centrioles

400

Cytokinesis is part of mitosis. True or False

False

500

What are all the stages of Mitosis in order?

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

Cellular Respiration

100

When a plant needs energy to grow or repair itself, it breaks down starches and sugars in this process.

What is cellular respiration?

200

When we eat food, our body gets ________ from the carbohydrates stored in the food.

What is energy?

300

Cellular respiration produces?

Energy, CO₂ and H₂O

400

Cellular respiration requires?

Glucose, O₂

500

What is the connection between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

What one makes the other uses and vice versa

They are opposite

Cell Membrane

100

What are the two components of a phospholipid

Phosphate and Fatty Acid Tails

200

What part of the cell membrane is used for cell identification? 

What are carbohydrates

300

What part of the membrane provides fluidity? 

Cholesterol

400

This is the property of the cell membrane that allows only some substances to cross. 

Semi-permeable

500

What can move through the cell membrane? List TWO examples. 

Gases, Small Molecules, Non-polar molecules

Cell Transport

100

Type of transport that moves water. 

Osmosis

200

This processes occurs when sending materials out of the cell through vesicles

Exocytosis 

300

The type of solution that has higher solute concentrations outside of the cell compared to inside of the cell. 

What is hypertonic? 

400

The difference between facilitated diffusion and protein pumps. 

What is the fact that protein pumps require energy to move molecules against the concentration gradient from low to high. 

500

The type of solution that would make a cell stay equal size. 

What is isotonic?

Cell Transport 2

100

During passive transport, molecules move from _____________to ______________.

High to low

200

If a cell has 10 g of salt inside and is occupying a beaker with 8 g of salt dissolved in water, the solution would be considered:

Hypotonic

300

This is required for active transport

ATP or Energy

400

What are two examples of bulk transport?

Endocytosis and exocytosis

500

These are the special proteins that move water during osmosis

Aquaporins