Photosynthesis
What are the reactants (inputs) of photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide and water
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
glucose and oxygen
During DNA replication, adenine (A) always pairs with
Thymine
What is a chromatid?
one identical rod of a chromosome
What stage does DNA replicate?
Interphase
What are the products (outputs) of photosynthesis?
glucose and oxygen
What are the products of cell respiration?
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
Each rung of the DNA ladder is made of
a PAIR of Nitrogen Bases
In what phase do the nuclei reform and the spindles disappear?
telophase
What is cytokinesis?
two daughter cells result after a cell plate in created (in a plant cell)
What supplies energy for photosynthesis?
the sun
What is the formula for Cellular Respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 -------> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
The sides of the DNA ladder are made of?
Deoxyribose and Phosphates
What happens during anaphase?
the chromosomes are split in two chromatids
What is interphase? (three things)
stage of the cell cycle where the cell grows, makes a copy of the DNA and prepares for Mitosis
What is the Formula for Photosynthesis
6 CO2 + 6 H2O -----> C6H12O6 + 6 O2
The energy-releasing process that does not require oxygen is called?
Fermentation
How many identical strands are created after DNA replication has occurred?
2
The stage of the cell cycle do the chromosomes line up?
metaphase
Name the order of the cell cycle
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis
Where does carbon dioxide enter the plant cell?
the stomata
What is the organelle where enzymes breakdown glucose?
mitochondria
List the 4 nitrogen bases that make up DNA
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine
What is the purpose of mitosis
two get 2 new Nuclei
The longest phase of the cell cycle is?
Interphase