VOCABULARY
STRUCTURE
FUNCTION
FUNCTION II
POT POURRI
100
ORGANELLE
What is tiny structure inside a cell that has a specific job/function for the cell
100
The outer part of a plant cell that gives it its support
What is the cell wall
100

This is the part of the cell that creates the subunits used to make proteins.

What is the nucleolus?

100
These are two functions of the lysosome
What is to break down food and old organelles
100
These are the 4 levels of organization in a multicellular organism in order of smallest to largest
What is cell, tissue, organ, organ system?
200
TISSUE
What is a group of similar cells working together
200

A selective permeable boundary that regulates movement into and out of the cell.  

What is Cell membrane

200
The structure that carries out the process of photosynthesis
What is a chloroplast?
200
This structure takes in energy and water and produces sugars (glucose) for the cell
What is the chloroplast?
200
These are 3 single-celled organisms
What are a paramecium, amoeba, bacteria, or yeast.
300
ORGAN SYSTEM
What is a group of organs working together to perform a major function for an organism?
300
The INNER structure of a plant cell that helps keep its shape
What is a vacuole
300
The structure that makes proteins for the cell
What is a ribosome
300
Another function of the cytoplasm besides filling the cell
What is keeping all the organelles apart
300
These are the FIVE differences between a plant and animal cell.
What are a big vacuole vs. a small vacuole, a cell wall vs. no cell wall, chloroplasts vs. no chloroplasts, many lysosomes vs. a few lysosomes, and a rectangular shape vs. a round shape?
400

Passive Transport

Movement across a cell membrane that follows the concentration gradient, from high to low

400
The reason why the inner membrane of the mitochondria is so important to its function
What is it is folded up to create more surface area so it can make more energy
400
The structure that breaks down food to create energy for the cell
What is the mitochondria?
400
These are 3 things the vacuole does for a cell
What is store water, food, and waste products (and help provide support in a plant cell)
400
Where the cell of an unknown organism that includes mitochondria, a nucleus, choloroplasts and a cell wall would most likely be found: a. the bark of a tree b. a mushroom c. a bacteria d. a leaf
What is a leaf?
500

Autotroph

An organism that makes its own food

500
These are 2 characteristics of the ROUGH ER and one characteristic of the smooth ER
What is the rough ER is a network of membranes and contains ribosomes, and the smooth ER is series of tubes
500

The structure in a cell that transports proteins to other parts of the cell

What is a vesicle?

500

This is the function of the golgi body

What is to make lysosomes? (or to take simple molecules and make bigger molecules from them, package them and store them or send them out of the cell)

500

These are two structures that a plant cell has that are also found in a bacterial cell?

What are cell wall and cell membrane

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