Cell Theory
I discovered cells.
Robert Hooke
The jelly fluid in which the organelles are found.
Cytoplasm
Decides what goes in or out of the nucleus specifically.
Nuclear envelope
Prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
I have no nucleus.
Prokaryotic
Diffusion: materials moving from an area of high/low concentration to an area of high/low concentration
High to low
I discovered bacteria when I looked at gunk from my teeth under a microscope.
Anton van Leeuwenhoak
The energy producer for all cells.
Mitochondria
Name the organelles used for movement (200 each)
Cilia and flagella
Prokaryotic or eukaryotic? Plants and animals are these type of cell.
Eukaryotic
These help larger molecules cross the cell membrane. (Transport ____)
Transport proteins
I claimed that all cells come from pre-existing cells.
Rudolf Virchow
Name 3 organelles and their functions (100 points each)
Cytoskeleton
Prokaryotic or eukaryotic? Always unicellular.
Prokaryotic
The full name for the double-layered cell membrane.
Phospholipid bilayer
I claimed all living plants have cells. (200)
I claimed all animals have cells. (200)
Plants: Matthias Schleiden
Animals: Theodore Schwann
Which organelles are only ever found in plant cells? (200 each)
Chloroplasts and cell wall
The special plasm found inside the nucleus.
Nucleoplasm
Prokaryotic or eukaryotic? Has membrane-bound organelles.
Eukaryotic
In the phospholipid bilayer, the phospholipid head is ____ (water loving), and the phospholipid tail is ____ (water fearing)
Hydrophilic and hydrophobic
I invented the microscope.
Zacharius Janssen
What is the name of the energy currency created by the mitochondria?
ATP
The golgi body packs materials into these, and distributes them around the cell
Vesicles
Name 3 differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (150, 150, 200)
Various
Isotonic: ___concentration inside and outside of the cell (100)
Hypotonic: ___concentration inside than outside the cell (200)
Hypertonic: ___concentration inside than outside the cell (200)
Isotonic: same concentration inside and outside of the cell
Hypotonic: higher concentration inside than outside the cell
Hypertonic: lower concentration inside than outside the cell