Organelles and their functions
Nucleus
Contains the DNA of the cell.
A light microscope with a 10X eyepiece and a 40X objective lens has this magnification
400X
These molecules are required to make cell membranes
Lipids, phosphates or fatty acids (phospholipids)
Most enzymes are made out of these...
Proteins - Amino acids
The cell membrane is made out of this type of bilayer
Phospholipid
Mitochondria
Convert sugars and oxygen to ATP
Eukaryotes have these. Prokaryotes do not
Membranous organelles
This gives plants the energy to produce sugars
Sunlight
This three letter suffix denotes an enzyme
-ase
The phosphate in the membrane has this property which describes its relationship to water
Hydrophilic
Chloroplast
Creates sugar from sunlight using photosynthesis
TEM stands for this
Transmission Electron Microscope
Most cells perform this process that creates water and carbon dioxide
Cellular Respiration
The breaking down of molecules by enzymes
Catabolism
Root hair cells have a long thin section which increases this property allowing them to take in more water
Surface area
Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
Produces ribosomes and assists in protein production.
These small organelles that produce produce protein can be found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Ribosomes
This organ system removes the waste product of respiration in mammals
Respiratory system
These three factors affect enzyme activity
Substrate concentration, pH, temperature
Energy is required for this type of transport across the cell membrane
Active transport
Lysosome
Digests waste
This type of microscope scans a sample to produce an image of its surface
Scanning Electron Microscope
This word equation summarises photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide + water --> Glucose + oxygen
This enzyme causes milk to coagulate
Rennin
In this process a section of the membrane buds off to remove material from the cell
Exocytosis