Vocabulary
Cells
Punnett Squares
Mitosis or Meiosis
Random
100
What is the term for physical traits?
phenotype
100
Which type of cells are smaller in size?
Prokaryotic cells
100
Tall stems (T) are dominant to short stems. The offspring are 50% tall and 50% short. What are the parents' genotypes?
Tt and tt.
100
Which type of cell division creates haploid cells?
meiosis
100
When an enzyme is placed in a different pH or temperature the active site changes shape making the enzyme useless. What is the term for this event?
denature
200
What is the term for the combination of alleles that parents pass to their offspring?
genotype
200
Which type of cells are more complex?
Eukaryotic cells
200
One parent is homozygous B blood and the other parent is AB blood. What is the chance that they will have offspring that have A blood?
0%
200
What is the first phase of mitosis?
prophase
200
The pH of orange juice is 4. What type of solution is this? A) Acidic B) Basic C) Neutral
A) Acidic
300
The term for having two identical alleles for a gene
homozygous
300
Under a microscope, a scientist sees that the cell has a cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, and chloroplast. What type of cell is this? A) prokaryotic cell that is a bacteria B) eukaryotic cell C) eukaryotic cell that is an animal cell D) eukaryotic cell that is a plant cell
D) eukaryotic cell that is a plant cell
300
When a white cow mates with a brown bull, they produce offspring that are brown and white. Which type of inheritance pattern is shown?
Codominance because both white and brown traits are seen together at the same time.
300
What are the name of the steps of interphase?
G1, S, and G2
300
Which organelle allows material to leave and enter the cell?
cell membrane
400
The term that describes a section or portion of the DNA
gene
400
Which type of cells reproduce slowly?
eukaryotic cells
400
Having brown eyes is dominant to having green eyes and having freckles is dominant to not having freckles. In fractions, how many offspring will have green eyes and have freckles if the one parent is heterozygous for brown eyes but has no freckles and the other parent has green eyes and is heterozygous for freckles? You can set the timer to 4 minutes!
4/16
400
Name the phases of the cell cycle for body cells
Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis
400
If I play music to plants everyday, then they will grow taller. What is the independent variable of this hypothesis?
Playing music or not
500
Which organelle contains the DNA found?
nucleus
500
Name 2 similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Both have DNA and are able to divide.
500
Having brown eyes is dominant to having green eyes and having dimples is dominant to not having dimples. In fractions, how many offspring will have brown eyes and dimples if the parents are both heterozygous for brown eyes and dimples. You can set the timer to 4 minutes!
9/16.
500
Name a similarity between mitosis and meiosis.
They both divide cells. They both go through interphase before dividing.
500
Horses have 64 chromosomes in their hair cell. How many chromosomes will be in their egg cell?
32
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