Respiration
What is the purpose of Cellular Respiration?
To make ATP energy
Is more ATP produced in Aerobic or Anaerobic Respiration?
Aerobic
What is the benefit of using aerobic respiration over anaerobic respiration?
Aerobic makes more ATP.
How much ATP are produced from anaerobic respiration?
2
What is photosynthesis?
Converting light energy to chemical energy
Which organelle does cellular respiration and produces all the cells energy.
Mitochondria
Is energy released or stored when ATP is broken down and used?
Released
What molecule is made from the carbons in glucose during aerobic respiration?
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
What is fermentation AND what are the two types of fermentation?
Producing ATP from glucose anaerobically. Two types: Lactic acid fermentation and Alcoholic fermentation.
Which organelle carries out the reactions of photosynthesis?
Chloroplast
What is the space between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes called?
Intermembrane space
What molecule provides the energy to make ATP?
Glucose
Where do the hydrogen atoms from glucose go during aerobic respiration?
Water (H2O)
What is produced in alcoholic fermentation?
Alcohol and CO2.
What is the purpose of pigment chlorophyll?
Absorb light
What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration (in words)?
GLUCOSE + OXYGEN → CARBON DIOXIDE + WATER
Where is energy stored in an ATP molecule?
Pyrophosphate bond
When do humans use aerobic respiration?
Whenever oxygen is available.
Why do muscle cells undergo lactic acid fermentation?
Cells work very hard and cannot get O2 fast enough to rely fully on aerobic respiration for energy.
What crucial resource is stored in glucose?
Energy
How many ATP are produced in aerobic respiration vs anaerobic respiration?
34-38 ATP in aerobic
2 ATP for anaerobic
What is the full name of ATP?
Adenosine Triphosphate
Write the equation for Aerobic Respiration with the correct inputs and outputs.
Glucose + O2 -> H2O + CO2 + ATP
Write the equation for Anaerobic Respiration with the correct inputs and outputs.
Glucose -> Lactic Acid + ATP
What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis (in words)?
CARBON DIOXIDE + WATER → GLUCOSE + OXYGEN