Any metabolic reaction that uses energy to break big molecules into little molecules is termed a ___________ reaction.
What is Catabolic
100
The __________ is the reactant in a chemical reaction that an enzyme acts upon.
What is Substrate
100
Cellular respiration is considered an oxidation reaction because high energy _________ are lost.
What is Electrons
100
In complimentary base-pairing, _____ always binds with ______, and _____ always binds with ______.
What is A,T; C,G
100
Glycolysis occurs in the __________ of the cell.
What is Cytoplasm
200
Dehydration synthesis is a common ________ reaction where a bond is formed between two chemicals by releasing a water molecule.
What is Anabolic
200
The active site is located on the ________ where the __________ attaches.
What is Enzyme; substrate
200
_______ is the energy molecule generated during cellular respiration.
What is ATP
200
DNA replication occurs during what phase of the cell cycle?
What is S phase of interphase
200
The nitrogenous base _______ is never found in DNA molecules.
What is Uracil
300
Hydrolysis is a common catabolic reaction where a bond it broken with the addition of a ________ molecule.
What is Water
300
__________ and __________ are molecules that aid enzymes in metabolic reactions.
What is Coenzymes; cofactors
300
Most of the energy generated during cellular respiration occurs in this organelle.
What is Mitochondria
300
The complimentary DNA strand to the parent DNA strand AAG GTC CAG GGT would be?
What is TTC CAG GTC CCA
300
When a substrate and enzyme react, they create an intermediate chemical called the ____________________.
What is Substrate/enzyme complex
400
_________ reactions require energy, while _________ reactions generate energy.
What is Anabolic; catabolic
400
The rate-limiting enzyme controls the reaction because it is limited in _______.
What is Supply
400
The citric acid cycle is responsible for releasing _________, __________, and ___________.
What is ATP, CO2, electrons
400
RNA ___________ is responsible for converting DNA into RNA.
What is Polymerase
400
Energy is stored within the __________ bonds of ______.
What is Phosphate; ATP
500
The formation of amino acid chains requires the release of a water molecule to establish a peptide bond. This reaction is most likely a(n) ________ reaction that occurs through ___________ _____________.
What is Anabolic; dehydration synthesis
500
The numbers of _________ molecules and _________ molecules can affect the rate of a metabolic reaction.
What is Enzyme; substrate
500
The _________________ and ________________ are collectively termed aerobic respiration.
What is Citric acid cycle; electron transport chain
500
Transcription occurs in the ____________, while translation occurs in the ________________.
What is Nucleus; cytoplasm
500
_________________ mutations affect every codon after the mutation.