Cartilage
Functions and Classification
Remodeling and Repair
Imbalances; Development; diseases
Bonus
100
Made up of some variety of cartilage tissue molded to fit its body location and function
What is skeletal cartilage?
100
Forms the long axis of the body and includes the bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.
What is Axial Skeleton?
100
Typically found within the trabecular cavities of spongy bone of long bones and in the diploe of flat bones.
What is red marrow?
100
The process of bone formation.
What is ossification?
100
Yellow and Red
What are the two types of bone marrow?
200
Looks like frosted glass when freshly exposed, provide support with flexibility and resilience.
What is Hyaline Cartilages?
200
Consists of the bones of the upper and lower limbs and the girdles that attach the limbs to the axial skeleton.
What is appendicular skeleton?
200
What are the five cell types of the bone tissue
Osteogenic cells Osteoblast Osteocytes Osteoclast Bone Lining Cells
200
When Bone deposit and bone resorption occur at the surface of both the periosteum and endosteum.
What is bone remodeling?
200
How often do you get a whole new skeleton?
Every 7 to 10 years
300
Contains more stretchy fibers and are better able to stand up to repeated bending.
What is Elastic Cartilage?
300
Long Bones Short Bones Irregular Bones Flat Bones
What are the four classifications of bones?
300
When Osteoclasts move along a bone surface digging depressions or grooves as they break down the bone matrix.
What is bone resorption?
300
An Analogous disease in children.
What is rickets?
300
A bone develops within the cartilage by replacing hyaline cartilage.
What is endochondral ossification?
400
Consists of roughly parallel rows of chondrocytes alternating with thick collagen fibers.
What is Fibrocartilages
400
What are the functions of the bones?
Support, protection, movement, mineral and growth factor storage, blood cell formation, fat storage, hormone production
400
Better known as a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and sleep.
What is serotonin?
400
Groups of diseases in which bone resorption outpaces bone deposit.
What is osteoporosis?
400
A process where the bone develops from a fibrous membrane. It forms the cranial bone of the skull.
What is intramembranous ossification?
500
Appositional and Interstitial
What are the two types of cartilage growth?
500
What is the basic structure of the long bone?
Epiphyses Diaphysis Membranes
500
What are the stages of repairing a bone fracture?
1. Hematoma forms 2. Fibrocartilage Callus Forms 3. Bony Callus Forms 4. Bone remodeling occurs
500
Excessive and haphazard bone deposit and resorption.
What is Paget's Disease?
500
How are fractures classified?
- position, completeness, and whether or not it penetrates the skin
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