Counts & Sponges
A sponge pack has the wrong count. What must be done?
Bag it, label it as incorrect, and isolate it until the case ends.
Positioning the arms more than 90° from the torso risks what injury?
Hyperextension nerve damage.
Which PPE item reduces needle‑stick transmission?
Double gloving.
How should the one‑piece C‑arm drape be applied?
Let it unfold naturally as it is placed.
Why are instruments arranged in a specific pattern on the Mayo stand?
To ensure safe and efficient instrument transfer.
Who must count soiled sponges together?
The CST and the circulator.
Which position requires moving the OR table head to the foot before placing the patient?
Lithotomy.
Which gloving method is appropriate for urinary catheter placement?
Open gloving.
What is the purpose of magnets in robotic drapes?
To secure the drapes in place.
Who counts soiled sponges?
CST and circulator together.
Where are soiled sponges placed after counting?
In an impermeable plastic bag.
Which position provides optimal exposure for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
: Reverse Trendelenburg with slight tilt to the left.
Which statement about hair removal is incorrect?
Shave hair from every incision and ECG site.
What is the main purpose of the Mayo stand during surgery?
To hold sterile instruments and supplies for the surgeon.
What should be done with an incorrect sponge pack?
Bag, label, and isolate it until the case is complete.
Which sponge‑counting method is considered best practice?
Remove the band, fan out the sponges, and count aloud while touching each one.
What is the shape of a Mayo stand cover?
Cylindrical.
What is the common name for a disposable gown?
Wraparound.
Which prep type typically requires an assistant?
Circumferential extremity prep.
Which prep requires an assistant?
Circumferential extremity prep.
True or False: The CST should request dressings at the beginning of the case and keep them on the back table.
False.
True or False: A surgical mask may hang around the neck when not in use.
False.
What is the CST’s primary role during a PACU emergency?
Retrieve needed equipment and supplies.
Which part of the surgical team should receive an incorrect sponge pack?
The circulator (to bag, label, and isolate it).
What is the CST’s main role in PACU emergencies?
Retrieve needed supplies/equipment.