waiting place for dead souls to wear away sins escapable by indulgences
What is pergatory
100
flat bottom tade ship, used by Di Gamma, asia was ttractive to europeans especially china and the spice islands
What is a caravel?
100
absolute rulers, foreign rulers, for one campaign, gunpowder....lead to full time armies
What are mercenaries
100
descartes, absolute distinction between mind and matter. mind is the best tool, father of rationalism
What is cartesian dualism?
100
explains why an event happened, always multiple, 2 types
What is a cause?
200
believers of geocentric theroy,location of god and dead souls,past the 10th star, before the scientific revolution in the 16th century
What is empryean heaven
200
commercial and military alliance in the towns of germany during the 14th century. rivals of the venetians. an aliance of the north
What is the Hanseatic League?
200
absoute rulers, have the right to rule, god gave them power, rise in absolutism
What is the divine right theory?
200
sun centered universe, coperinicus, 17th century, sun is motionless planets revolve around sun, explains day and yearly rotation
What is the heliocentirc theory?
200
common wome maids ad peasants, accused people had unfair trials until mid 17th century. gov grew stronger. confess to sexual experiences with the devil
What is witchcraft?
300
dead souls go to heaven, bought by members of the church, sold by he papacy, to escape pergatory, abused by papacy
What are indulgences?
300
renissance 1445-1450, johannes gutenburg, moveale type, made books cheaper, encouraged learning
What is the printing press?
300
complex government structure, civil servants with specialized task during the rise of absolutism ex. france
What is bueacarcy?
300
growth and power= abolutism, high tax spent on palace, society gives funds = what is important/ who has power
What is historical context?
300
worms germany. 1521. martin luther. meeting w/ papacy. chance to take back 95 theses
What is the diet of worms?
400
John Calvin, majo protestant ruler, predestination, elect are saved, do god's work, activist faith
What is Calvinsim?
400
beginings of capitalism, attraction of asia, deveopment of a profit motive, merchants traders, nobles, and wealthy
What is Nascenet Capitalism?
400
not mercnaries, full time armies better trained, changed way governament was designed, during rise of absolutism, increased taxes
What is gunpowder?
400
universe is a seriesof spheres, revolve around earth before 16th century, christians and papacy, bible says
What is the geocentiric theory?
400
papacy, purchased position, held more than one position, more power, more corruption
What is pluralism?
500
can do no wrong, papacy,until reformation, gods connection to earth
What is infalliable?
500
level o technology, materials, trade, info on the economy, wealth, values and priorities, espression of wealth and power?
What is value
500
not responsible to parliament,authority to make laws, tax administer justice, and control state administrative systems, estasblish bueacracy
What is soverign power?
500
educatio of the classics, greeks and romans, should be shared with community, sense of civic duty
What is hummanim?
500
95 theses. diet of worms. indulgences. pluralism.keeping mistresses