stuff made with machines (coal, steam, textiles)
First Industrial Revolution
people who start businesses
entrepreneurs
black rock used for fuel
coal
metal used to make stuff
iron
urbanization
when people moved to cities for work
money to start a business
capita
self-determination for a people
nationalism
joining states together to form one country
unification
peasants forced to work on land
serfdom
focused on feeling
romanticism
people made stuff at home
cottage industry
movement to end slavery
abolitionism
evolution
Darwinism
focused on everyday life
realism
united German states
Otto von Bismarck:
revolutions across Europe for more freedom & equality
Revolutions of 1848
military dictators who controlled Latin America
caudillos
Spanish people born in Latin America
creoles
mix of Spanish and Indian people
mestizos
Spanish born Spain who ruled Latin America
peninsulares
economic system where people own and make stuff for profit
industrial capitalism
government owns means of production
socialism
founder of socialism
Karl Marx
Russia lost, needed to get better
Crimean War:
less religious
secularization