Section 1
This is when church leaders sold their jobs.
What is simony?
The farming system where people planted only two-thirds of their land each year is called the...
What is the three-field system?
The 1215 document that forced King John to promise basic rights is the...
What is the Magna Carta?
The time when the Church had more than one pope is called the...
What is the Western Schism?
Romanesque buildings used which two main features?
What are round arches and thick walls with heavy roofs?
This church style has tall, pointed windows and lots of colored glass.
What is Gothic architecture?
These groups controlled trade and helped workers and merchants (they set rules and prices).
What are guilds?
The 1295 group that helped the king make laws and decisions is called the...
What is Parliament (the Model Parliament)?
The huge disease in the 1300s that killed about one-third of Europe is the...
What is the Bubonic Plague (Black Death)?
Who was the Muslim leader who recaptured land and agreed to a truce with Richard the Lionheart?
Who is Saladin?
The pope’s group of advisors and judges was called the...
What is the Papal Curia?
Give one effect of more food and better farming on towns.
What is towns grew (more people), more trade, or more specialized jobs?
Philip II made officials who collected taxes for the king. Those officials were called...
What are bailiffs?
The French peasant girl who led troops and said God sent her is...
Who is Joan of Arc?
How did craft guilds help women?
What is they included women and set standards for pay, work, and quality?
People thought if they died on this religious war, they would go to heaven.
What is the Crusades? or Holy War?
A "scholastic" used old thinkers and reason to answer new questions. Name a famous scholastic.
Who is Thomas Aquinas?
Give one long-term effect of the Magna Carta or Parliament on English government.
What is the king had less absolute power and people began to have more say in laws?
Name two effects of the plague on society.
What are population drop, workers demanded higher pay, Jews were blamed and attacked, and people lost faith in the Church?
Why did the pope moving to Avignon make the Church weaker?
What is it made the pope seem controlled by kings and less independent, so people trusted the Church less?
Name two powers the Church had after it became more organized in the 1100s–1200s
What are making and enforcing church laws (for marriage, divorce, inheritance) and running the Papal Curia as a top court and advisor group?
Name two problems of crowded medieval towns.
What are narrow streets and poor hygiene (no clean water, bad sanitation)?
How did French kings and English kings differ in central power during this time?
What is French kings (like Philip II) built stronger royal governments, while English kings were forced to accept limits (Magna Carta and Parliament)?
What happened after the Hundred Years’ War and why does it matter?
What is France drove England out, people felt more national identity, new weapons (longbow) changed war, and feudal warfare declined?
How did the Crusades change trade or culture between Europe and the East?
What is they increased trade and contact, brought back new goods and ideas, and led to more cultural exchange even though Europe didn’t keep control of Jerusalem?