Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
100
An aspect of personality that is considered reasonably stable
trait
100
________ develops throughout early childhood and functions according to the moral principle
Superego
100
Which psychologist emphasized external forces not internal forces largely shape people's behavior?
John B. Watson
100
According to Maslow how are humans separated from animals?
They recognize their desire to acheive self actualization (reach full potential)
100
People who emigrate to another culture go through a process called
acculturation
200
What are the four basic humors in the body according to Hippocrates?
yellow bile- quick tempered blood-cheerful phelgm-sluggish black bile- melancholy
200
The belief brought about by Freud when an individual is under a great deal of stress they return to behavior that is characteristic of an earlier stage of development
Regression
200
This psychologist agreed that we should pay attention to how organisms behave and avoid trying to see within people's minds, but he ALSO emphasized the effects of reinforcement on behavior.
B.F. Skinner
200
which theory of personality supports the view that people are free to make conscious choices and are responsible for these choices
humanistic
200
What are the key focuses of the sociocultural theory?
ethnicity, gender, and culture
300
Who assumed traits can be inherited and that they are the building blocks of personality?
Gordon Allport
300
Who emphasized that social relationships, especially parent -child relationships are of paramount importance.
Karen Hawrny
300
The branch of the learning approach to personality that focuses on the role of reinforcements in shaping people's behavior is
behaviorism
300
Who believed that the key to happiness is consistency between one's self concept and one's experience
Carl Rogers
300
To define yourself by a group rather than a personal identity
collectivism
400
__________ tend to be imaginative and look inward to get their energy
introverts
400
In the stages of development, in what stage (what is the stage called) do children pick things up and put them in their mouth?
Oral Stage
400
focuses on learning by observation and cognitive processes
social learning theory
400
In what order (bottom, middle, top) do the following needs go on Maslows Hierarchy of needs pyramid? Self Fulfillment, Basic, Psychological
Basic (Pysiological, Safety)- Bottom Psychological (Esteem, Belongingness and Love)- Middle Self Fulfillment (Self Actualization)- Top
400
Individualism is a trait valued by many people in which countries ______________
United States, European nations
500
What are the five basic personality facots according to the five factor model?
Openness to Eperience Concientiousness Extroversion Agreeablness Neuroticism
500
According to Erikson, what traits might one develop according to the first stage of Freud's developmental theory of personality?
trust vs. mistrust
500
What is a limit/weakness to the learning approach?
Limited in explaining personality Does not explain inner human experience Does not deal with thoughts or feelings Not enough attention given to genetics
500
What is self theory
People's sense of self
500
Research suggests that of those who immigrate to the United States, who has the highest self esteem?
Those who are bicultural
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