Glossary
Glossary 2
Glossary 3
Glossary 4
Glossary 5
100
Also known as ruffing, building a soft cushion or meshing together two or more curl patterns. 

What is backbrushing? 

100

Used to give a finished appearance to hair ends either turned under or over. 

What are end curls? 

100

A process used to condition a new brass pressing comb so that it heats evenly. 

What is temper? 

100

Section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls. 

What is shaping? 

100

Implements made of quality steel that are used to curl dry hair? 

What are thermal irons? 
200

Also known as teasing; combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp. 

What is backcombing? 

200

Also knows as classic french twist. 

What is french pleat? 

200

Used on damp hair after applying styling product and before blowdrying to protect the hair from heat damage. 

What is thermal protection product? 

200

Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave. 

What are ridge curls? 

200

The process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs and waving lotion. 

What is fingerwaving? 

300

Pin curls with large center openings, standing on rectangular base. 

What is barrel curls? 

300

Thickened styling preparation that comes in a tube or bottle and creates a strong hold. 

What is gel? 

300

The point where curls of opposite directions meet, forming a recessed area. 

What is indentation? 

300

Position of a curl or a roller completely off it's base for maximum mobility and minimum volume. 

What is off base? 

300

Also known as stand up curls, pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward. 

What are cascade curls? 

400

Stationary or non-moving foundation of a pin curl. 

What is base? 

400

Method of temporarily straightening extremely curly or unruly hair by means of a heated iron or comb. 

What is hair pressing? 

400

Styling product that adds considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to joining together, showing separation in the hair. 

What is pomade? 

400

Styling products that add volume, especially at the base, when wet hair is blown dry. 

What are volumizers? 

400

Technique of forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension. 

What is ribboning? 

500

A classic updo designed around a ponytail; a technique used in formal hairstyling. 

What is chignon? 

500

Nozzle attachment that causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep textural definition. 

What is a diffuser? 

500

A curl pattern that creates volume of hair, movement, and a curl formation from root to ends. 

What is root curl? 

500

Technique of pressing the hair to remove 50 - 60 percent of the curl by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair. 

What is soft press? 

500

Technique that removes 60 - 75 percent of the curl by applying a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the air, using slightly more pressure than in the soft press. 

What is medium press? 

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