Land
For centuries, this sea, located in the northernmost region of the Indian Ocean, served as a major trade route linking India and Europe.
Arabian Sea
Who was the Magna Carta presented to
the king
How did Islam spread at first? How did it spread later?
first through conquest later through trade interaction
Who called for the large military expeditions known as the crusades?
Pope
What era did the crusades influence?
European Renaissance
What region did Islamic civilization spread across after the Roman Empire fell?
Mediterranean region
Who wrote the Magna Carta?
the nobles
One group of crusaders led a pogrom against Jewish civilizations. What was the effect of the pogrom on Jewish civilians?
Jewish civilians were murdered in towns across Europe
Muslims saw crusaders as _____.
invaders
Who discovered that light travels in a straight line?
Ibn al-Haytham
This body of water is surrounded by Europe in the north, Asia in the east, and Africa in the south.
Mediterranean Sea
The Magna Carta increased the power of who?
nobles
Where did Islam begin?
Southwest Asia
Who were the Christians who went to fight called?
crusaders
This body of water separates the Arabian Peninsula from modern-day Iran in Asia
Persian Gulf
What are the two principles of the government did the Magna Carta document?
rule of law and trial by jury
Which event led Christian leaders to call for the Crusades?
Muslim leaders conquered and controlled the Holy Land, which is important to Christian, Jewish, and Muslim people
What led to Christian leaders to call for the Crusades?
Muslim leaders conquered and controlled the Holy land, which is important to Christian, Jewish, and Muslim people
What Islamic achievements spread because of the Crusades?
Where did Muhammad found Islam?
Country of Arabia
The Magna Carta limited the power of the
king
Muhammad
Mecca
What was the goal of the Crusades?
to take control of the Holy Land
What was the name of the Ibn Sina's book the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment of many diseases?
Canon of Medicine