Cellular Respiration
The substrate of this step of glucose, 2 ADP, and 2 phosphate - The products are 2 pyruvic acid, 2 NADH, and 2 H+ ions
What is glycolysis?
A series of enzymes in which the product of one enzyme becomes the substrate of the next
What is a metabolic pathway
ALL biochemical reactions in living organisms
What is metabolism?
The 4 macromolecules
When ADP combines with an additional phosphate to create ATP
What is phosphorylation?
The loss of shape and function due to heat or pH
What is denaturation?
The name of the energy required to break existing chemical bonds
The lipid that makes up the cell membrane
What is a phospholipid?
The number of ATP produced by substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation
4 ATP and 28 ATP
A group of attached enzymes that work in a sequence of reactions
What is a multi-enzyme complex?
The two main branches of metabolism and their function
Anabolism (chemical synthesis), Catabolism (chemical breakdown)
Occurs during the synthesis of biomolecules. A new covalent bond is formed, and water is formed
What is dehydration synthesis?
The substrate of this step is 2 pyruvate and NAD+. The products are 2 acetyl coA, 2 NADH, and CO2
What is Aerobic Respiration?
The functions of enzymes
What are catalysts and decreases activation energy?
How quickly a chemical reaction takes place
What is reaction rate?
The building block of proteins and the bonds the blocks form
The substrates of this step are Acetyl-CoA, NAD+, FADH, and ADP+P. The products are 3 NADH, 1 FADH, 1 ATP, 2 CO2 (This step repeats twice)
Inorganic ion or molecule that binds to the enzyme before the substrate can, and a non-protein and organic (vitamins)
The two parts of a chemical reaction (beginning and end)
What are the reactants and products?
What is DNA > RNA = transcription
RNA > Proteins = translation
DNA > DNA = replication