In Athens, you did not have to have wealth, nobility or rank to be a citizen, but you did have to do this.
What is be born in Athens.
100
In a representative democracy, citizens choose leaders to govern for them, but in a direct democracy, this happens.
What is all people vote?
100
In Athens, these hired soldiers were the heart of the military.
Who were hoplites?
100
Athens sent farmers and workers to set up colonies along these three bodies of water.
What are the Mediterranean, Aegean and Black Seas?
100
Fountains were located near this in Athens. Because there was no running water, Athenians filled jars with water to use in their homes.
What is the agora?
200
Spartans became strong and powerful at the expense of this.
What is freedom?
200
This Athenian leader established a direct democracy in Athens. It serves as the model for modern U.S. democracy.
Who was Cleisthenes?
200
Public speaking, debating, and oratory are also called this.
What is rhetoric?
200
A small flat plot of land, carved from a hillside, is said to be this. Athenians used them to plant grapes, olives and figs.
What is terraced?
200
Most Athenian homes were this kind of structure because Athenians believed that money should be spent on public buildings to benefit the whole community.
What are one-story brick buildings?
300
These Spartan leaders were elected to make sure the kings acted within the law.
What were ephors?
300
In Athens, you could sell yourself into slavery to pay your debts. This Athenian archon ended this practice.
Who was Solon?
300
If you are studying good and bad, you are learning this.
What is ethics?
300
A sound mind and healthy body was the basis of this.
What is Athenian education?
300
In Athens, in fact, in all of the ancient world, women and girls were considered this in relation to men and boys.
What is inferior?
400
If you were a half-citizen in Sparta, you had freedom, but you did not have this.
What is political power?
400
These nine leaders were elected for one year to rule in Athens.
Who were archons?
400
The Greek word meaning "wise" is the origin of the name for those who opened schools for young Athenian boys.
What is Sophist?
400
Mothers took care of all children in Athens until they were this age? After that, boys learned from a pedagogue, while girls learned to take care of a household.
What is six?
400
Most Athenian trade was done using this means of transportation.
What is a ship?
500
The original Spartans had invaded from the north, conquering the Peloponnesians and turning them into helots, a word that also means this.
What is slaves?
500
If you were born outside Athens, you were not considered a citizen. Instead, you were called this.
What is a metic?
500
This abundant resource in Athens was burned in the lamps of Athenian homes.
What is olive oil?
500
Most Athenian girls did not receive this, however, daughters of wealthy families sometimes did.
What is an education?
500
In the Athenian economy, citizens relied on this to meet their needs.
What is the establishment of overseas colonies and trade?