Knocking on door, announcing their presence, identifying themselves, state purpose, authority to be there, and wait.
What is knock-and-notice?
100
When a person isn't accepting the arrest.
What is resisting arrest?
200
To believe that the person to be arrested has committed an offense in the officer's presence.
What is reasonable cause?
200
A legal order signed and issued by a magistrate directed to any peace officer commanding that person named in the warrant be arrested and brought before the court.
What is an arrest warrant?
200
When a misdemeanor is committed in which a victim summons a peace officer to the scene of the crime and wants the suspect arrested. Again, the offense did not occur in the officer's presence.
What is private person arrest?
200
Officers have to wait the time it normally takes a person to answer the door.
What is reasonable period of time?
200
When an officer peruses a suspect from the scene of a crime and suspect flees to avoid arrest.
What is fresh pursuit?
300
‣ That a crime has been committed
‣ The person to be arrested probably has been committed
What is probable cause?
300
If a peace officer or private person needs assitance to complete an arrest?
What is posse comitatus?
300
- a public offense committed or attempted in the person's presence
- a felony has been in fact committed, and the private person has reasonable cause for believing the person arrested committed it
What is arrest by private person?
300
- Reasonable cause to believe some evidence might be destroyed
- When suspect might flee
- If someone might get hurt
What is exception to knock-and-notice?
300
A promise to appear in court signed by the person. Similar to a traffic ticket.
What is a citation?
400
When the officer has resonable cause to believe that the person has committed assualt or batttery on school property during school hours.
What is an exception to the requirements of PC in Misdemeanor Arrests?
400
An arrest by a citizen if the conditions are legal.
What is the private person arrest?
400
When an officer arrives at scene shortly after crime occurs, obtains description of suspect, and puts it over the radio. Officer patrolling in the area looks for suspects.
What is in-field showup or drive-by?
400
- to prevent the imminent escape of the suspect
- when there is imminent danger of serious damage to property
- when an officer is in hot pursuit or fresh pursuit
- officer has reasonable cause to think evidence will be destroyed
What is exception to warrants?
400
When an officer delays an arrest until a later time for the convenience of the officer.
What is a stale misdemeanor?
500
Occurs either before, during, or after some sort of criminal is suspected by an officer and suggest that "maybe she is up to something"
What is resonable suspicion?
500
‣ name the person to be arrested
‣ legal description of the charge(s)
‣ amount of bail, or no bail
‣ date issued and the judge's signature
‣ court issuing the warrant
What is needed for an arrest warrant to be valid?
500
- Detaining a person against his or her will without having a reasonable suspicion
- Arresting a person without having probable cause, or other legal cause
What is abuse of authority by a peace officer?
500
Richards v. Wisconsin, 1997, which left the door open for the possibility of "no-knock" search warrants.
What is exception to the warrant requirement?
500
Certain representatives of foreign governments that can't be arrested because they are official representatives.