Cell Reproduction
in the nucleus of eukaryotic
cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic
cells
What is DNA
What are the phases of mitosis
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
contain genetic information in the form
of DNA molecules.
all cells
What is programmed cell death that helps prevent cancer and removes damaged cells
Apoptosis
Protective layer
surrounding the
chloroplast. Controls
what enters and exits the
chloroplast.
what is the Membrane
When a Cell creates a perfect copy of itself
What is celluar reproduction
At this stage, each chromosome is a SINGLE structure containing the genetic material that was replicated during interphase
what is Prophase
what phase reduces the chromosome number by half
anaphase ||
What is the process of nuclear division that produces two identical daughter cells
Mitosis
Light absorbing colored molecules called pigments are found in which
Thylakoid
the stage of the cell cycle
during which the cell’s nucleus and
nuclear material divide
What is
the stage during which the cell grows, develops into a mature cell, duplicates the DNA in its nucleus, and prepares for division
What is Interphase
Homologous chromosomes pair instead of
sister chromatids
what is Prophase I
what is the study of the flow and transformation of energy in the universe
Thermodynamics
What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?
6CO2 + 6H20 + LIGHT ---> C6H1206 + 6O2
The two forms DNA can take
what is Chromatin: the relaxed form of DNA and Chromosomes: condensed structures
that contain DNA and are visible during
mitosis
multicellular organisms mitosis
increases the number of cells
which is important for
what is Growth and development and/or Replacing damaged cells
Centromeres of chromosomes line up
randomly at the equator of each cell.
what is metaphase 1 and 2
Relaxed, uncoiled form of DNA found in the nucleus during interphase
What is chromatin
Stack of thylakoids that
increases surface area
for light absorption.
what is Granum
The goal of cellular reproduction
what is to make an exact copy of itself so one cell
turns into two
At the end of mitosis the cell starts to
began cytokinesis which is when the cell’s
____ divides. This will result in 2
identical daughter cells
What is Cytoplasm
Four nuclei form around
chromosomes.
What is telaphase 2
a fundamental aerobic metabolic pathway occurring in the mitochondrial matrix of eukaryotic cells
What is the Krebs cycle
These plants collect CO2 at night and
store it in organic compounds.
What is CAM plants