Ions
Valence Electrons
Ionic Bonds
Covalent Bonds
Metallic Bonds
100

What is an ion?

A charged atom

100

How many valence electrons does Aluminum (Al) have?

3

100
Ionic bonds form between a _____ ion and a ______ ion.
A positive and negative ion
100
When does a covalent bond form?
A covalent bond forms when atoms share electrons.
100
How do the electrons move in metallic bonds?
The electrons move around freely.
200

What is a cation?

An atom with a positive charge.

200
How many valence electrons are in group 16?
6
200
Ionic bonds form between what classes of elements?
Metals and nonmetals
200
What class of elements does a covalent bond form between?
A covalent bond forms between nonmetals.
200
Metallic bonds are formed by the attraction between ________ and the _________ that are around them.
Metallic bonds are formed by the attraction between POSITIVE METAL IONS and the ELECTRONS that are around then.
300

Would 2 positive ions create a chemical bond? Why?

No, because like charges do not attract.

300
based on the number of valence electrons would elements in group 18 make bonds?
no
300

Calcium can bond with which element to create an ionic bond:  K, Cl, Mg, Na (and why)

Cl because Ca is a metal (pos) and Cl is a nonmetal (neg)

300

Water is made when oxygen is bonded to another element with covalent bonds. What is the other element and how many atoms of that element is needed?

The other element is hydrogen, and two hydrogen atoms are needed.

300
Metallic bonds give metals certain properties. One of the properties is ductility. What is ductility?
Ductility is the ability to be made into wires.
400

What would an atom have to do to become a positively charged ion?

Lose an electron

400

What specific part of the atom creates chemical bonds?

valence electrons

400
A negatively charged atom gains electrons when it is bonded to another with an ionic bond, so the atom becomes more ________.
Negative
400
What is formed when a group of atoms is bonded together by covalent bonds?
A molecule is formed.
400
List three properties of metals.
conductivity, malleability, and ductility
500

What would an atom have to do to become a negatively charged ion?

gain an electron

500
why wont elements in group 18 make bonds?
because their outer shell is full
500
What are qualities of substances that are bonded by ionic bonds?
They are hard, brittle, and have high melting points.
500
What are the qualities of a substance that is bonded by covalent bonds?
The qualities are low melting and boiling point, also they tend to be brittle when in a solid state.
500
Why are metals so malleable?
because the electrons swim around the metal.
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