Coding & Skill Building
Application & Maker Tools
Learning Games
100

The act of programming a computer using written instructions

What is coding?

100

Physical or digital places where people design, experiment, and revise their creations

What are makerspaces?

100

Are computer and web-based games and apps that have been designed with educational goals in mind; also known as digital games for learning

What are serious games?

200

Knowing how to use data, models, simulations, and algorithmic thinking to formulate and solve problems

What is computational thinking?

200

A remarkable, almost science fiction–like process in which physical and digital worlds combine to create actual objects from computer-based files and plans

What is 3D printing?

200

Places students in computer-generated representations of real-world situations and settings; players must make decisions and choices that have meaningful consequences within the game

What are simulation games?

300

Programs for learning to code in which students create a virtual object and make it do things in response to programmed instructions

What is object-oriented programming?

300

An approach consisting of three main parts: Makers, those who are creating and building; Makerspaces, spaces and places with lots of supplies and tools for makers to use; and Making, the act of building and learning with materials and technologies

What is maker-based learning?

300

A lifelike simulation of a three-dimensional environment that can be explored and interacted with by students and teachers through software and hardware

What is virtual reality (VR)?

400

Problems in society are complicated, messy, and stubborn and often require trade-offs and compromises to resolve

What are ill-structured problems?

400

The study of how humans can make smart machines called robots do things that are difficult, dangerous, or even impossible for humans to do on their own

What is robotics?

400

Combines the challenges of game play with specific academic content teachers need to teach and students need to learn

What is game-based learning?

500

Teaching method where students investigate issues and questions for which there is no one right or predetermined answer using a process of asking questions, assembling evidence, drawing conclusions, and evaluating the results.

What is problem-based learning (PBL)?

500

Software that records and extends thinking and brainstorming with pictures and webs

What is visual-thinking and concept-mapping software?

500

The application of game elements to non-gaming situations, often to motivate or influence behavior

What is gamification?

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