This concept comes from a collective action program where individuals reap the benefits that collective action provides after others have invested time, energy or money to mobilize in the first place
Free ride
These are organized, sustained and collective efforts that make claims on behalf of members of a group
Social movements
This is composed of a party's core supporters among voters
Party in the electorate
When states use violence to achieve political goals
Interstate warfare
When small groups of insurgents use irregular military tactics, such as sabotage and ambushes
Guerilla war
These are offered by organizations to generate collective action
Private goods
This is the way a country's political system shapes, promotes, checks, or absorbs the challenges it confronts from organized civil society
Political opportunity structure
Members in the electorate and the party organization are relatively more important and play a more active role in determining the party's policy commitments and ideological profile in these
Mass parties
Civil war
A type of terrorism where individuals are aware that they are unlikely to survive
Suicide terrorism
An environmental NGO based in Brazil that has members to lobby Brazil's government to preserve old-growth forests
SOS Mata Atálantica
A pattern of interest group mobilization in which the state plays an active role in organizing groups and mediating between them
Corporatism
This is the typical pattern of political competition and cooperation between parties within a state
Party system
This Republic was colonized by Belgium in 1885
Democratic Republic of Congo
In this country between 500k and 1 million Tutsis were murdered in a genocide
Rwanda
Using the use of force or threat of force
Coercion
The most important factor in the promotion of this type of grouping is the existence of a group of people who share a common, concrete political interesting
Interest Groups
This is a type of government that is comprised of several parties that hold at least one of the cabinet ministries
coalition government
When individuals are forced to take up arms for their nation
Coercive recruitment
Popular support for and against violence is required in this type of war
Revolution
This politician's unsuccessful run for presidency brought in more than $200 million in relatively small contributions from more than 2 million people
Bernie Sander's
In 1986, Ecuador's indigenous peoples joined together to form this
Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador
Until the rise of a nationalist party, this nation state's economic class had been the dominant form of political identity in the political system
United Kingdom
This group of rebels fought against the government in the Sri Lankan civil war
Tamil Tigers
In this country, communists defeated the Nationalist Party, and made sure that only loyal party officials occupied government positions
China