Names for the pathways
Process that turns alkynes to alkenes and alkenes to alkanes
Hydrogenation
aldehyde
(yada)CHO
two carbons
carbon-carbon
alkene to alkane
H2, Ni, Pt, or Pd catalyst
Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid
Cr2O7(2-), Reflux, Heat
process that turns an alkene into an alcohol
hydration
ketone
(yada)CO(yada)
hydroxyl
OH
Alkene to Alcohol
Water, Dilute H2SO4, Heat
Acid and Alcohol to Ester
Con. Reactants, Con. H2SO4, Reflux
process that turns an alkene to a dihaloalkane
halogenation
ester
(yada)COO(yada)
Carbonyl
C=O
alkane to haloalkane
Cl2 or Br2, UV light
Tollens' Test
Ammoniacal Silver Nitrate, Aldehydes makes a silver mirror and turns into carboxylic acid. Ketones dont
process that turns an alkene into a haloalkane
hydrogalogenation
name of an ester made from a propanoic acid and ethanol
Carboxyl
COOH
Haloalkane to Alcohol
NaOH or KOH, Aqueous, Heat
Limewater Test
Uses sodium carbonate in limewater, Carboxylic Acid turns it milky
three subsitutions
alkane halogenation
haloalkane hydrolysis
amine synthesis
carboxylic acid
(yada)COOH
ester link
COO
Alcohol to Alkene
Con. H2SO4, Heat
Lucas Test
Zinc Chloride into con. HCl. Tert alcohols turns cloudy, Second Alcohol clouds after five minutes, Primary doesnt (only does if you add heat).