States of Matter
occurs because of the collision of gas particles with the walls of their container
what is gas pressure?
This law is an indirect relationship
what is Boyle's law?
bonds between atoms, can be ionic, covalent, or metallic
What are Intramolecular forces?
Take the shape of the container with a fixed volume
What are liquids?
gas form of a substance that is a liquid or solid at that temperature/pressure
What is Vapor?
measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles
What is Temperature?
V1/T1=V2/T2
What is Charles' Law?
weak attractions between molecules
What are Intermolecular Forces?
The inward pull of particles to the interior of a liquid
What is surface tension?
Homogenous mixture, where there are particles less than 1 nm
What is a solution?
as gas particles flow past one another, light particles travel more quickly
What is diffusion?
P1/T1=P2/T2
What is Gay-Lussac's Law?
Weak forces that result from temporary shifts in the density of electrons in the electron cloud
What are Dispersion Forces?
Strong attractive forces that limit movement to vibrations
What is a solid?
Heterogenous mixture, where the particles are between 1-100 nm
What are Colloid?
What is absolute zero?
(P1)(V1)=(P2)(V2)
What is Boyle's Law?
Attractions between oppositely charged regions of polar molecules
What are Dipole-Dipole Forces?
a solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in an orderly, geometric, three dimensional structure (lattice)
What is a crystalline solid?
Heterogenous mixture with the largest particles >100 nm
What is suspension?
attempts to explain the properties of gases
What is the kinetic molecular theory?
(P1)(V1)/T1=(P2)(V2)/T2
What is the Ideal Gas Law?
Special type of Dipole-Dipole attraction that occurs with molecules containing
What are Hydrogen Bonds?
enabling a substance to flow
What is fluidity?
What is absolute zero?