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100

Which observation or conclusion helped scientists develop the first periodic table?

Groups of elements have similar physical and chemical properties.

100

What property did Mendeleev use to develop and organize his periodic table?

Atomic Mass

100


How are elements arranged in the modern periodic table?

Atomic Number

100

What are the three broad classes of elements?


Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids

100

Which elements are examples of nonmetals?

Silicon, Boron, Germanium, Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium. 

200

Which elements have properties most similar to one another?

Elements that are found in groups. 

200

Which two elements have properties most similar to those of the element sodium?

Lithium or Potassium. 

200

What is a metal?

a tough substance that is a great conductor of electricity, malleable, ductile, and lustrous. 

200

What is a nonmetal?

a brittle substance that are poor conductors, not shiny, and cannot be made into wires or sheets. 

200

What is a metalloid?

Elements that can have properties of nonmetals and metals. 
300

In general, how does atomic radius change within groups and across periods?

They increase from top to bottom, and increase from right to left. 

300

What is Atomic Radius?

Half the distance between like atoms. 

300

What is an Ion?

Negatively or Positively charged atoms. 

300

What is a cation?

Positively charged atom. 

300

What is an anion?

Negatively charged atom. 

400

What is Electronegativity?

The ability to attract electrons from other atoms. 
400

From top to bottom within a group of the periodic table, atomic radius tends to

Increase

400

From left to right across a period of the periodic table, atomic radius tends to

Decrease

400

The noble gases include helium, neon, argon, and xenon. What do their electron configurations have in common?

They are filled. 

400

How did J.W Dobreiner classify his triads?

He noticed that the mass of one element was close to the average mass of the other two. 

500

What is the name of the Group 1 Elements?

Alkali Metals

500

What is the name of the Group 2 Elements?

Alkali Earth Metals

500

What is the definition of ionization energy?

The amount of energy it takes for an element to become an ion. In other words, how much energy it takes for an element to gain or lose an electron. 

500

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500

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