PRESCHOOL PHYSICAL
PRESCHOOL COGNITIVE
PRESCHOOL SOCIAL EMOTIONAL
School age Cognitive
School age SE
100

Name 3 differences between toddler and preschool physical development

taller, flatter stomachs, thinner, legs/arms are growing

100

What is the second stage Piaget's cognitive development?

PREOPERATIONAL THOUGHT ages 2-5


100
  • Name Eric Erickson's 3rd Stage of social-emotional development


Initiative VS. Guilt:    children undertake new skills and feel guilty when they fail

100

Reading

Writing

Speaking

Listening

Whole language approach

100

When you understand that your gender does not change

Gender consistency

200
How many glasses of milk and juice should preschoolers drink on a daily basis?
  • Small appetites due to slowdown with growth
  • Should drink less sugar and only one 6-oz juice/day
  • 3 glasses of milk and water rest of the day
200

 Amount Stays the same if appearance changes

Conservation

200

name 3 types of play

  • Active Play
  • Rough and tumble Play
  • Dramatic play and pretending
  • On-looker play
  • Solitary play
  • Parallel play
  • Cooperative play
200

What is BMI and name 3 reasons for the rise of obesity in young children?

Junk food, lack of exercise, watching too much TV, video games, less time for recess/gym class

  • BMI:  BODY MASS INDEX (Looks at your weight and height)
200

Name 3 behaviors of maturation seen in school-age children


    • Doing specific chores
    • Making decisions
    • Can tell time
    • Completes homework on time
    • Schedules themselves between school, home & activities
    • Conform to peers, clothes, language & hair 
    • Uses media independently 
    • More responsibilities and are dependable
    • Strive for independence from parents
300

List 4 activities that helps build fine motor skills

writing, cutting, clay, puzzles, legos, manipulatives, stringing beads, 

300

True or False

Preschoolers Focus on appearance and believe Static reasoning: (nothing changes)


True

300

teaching appropriate behavior

discipline

300

The law that introduces INCLUSION

ADA: AMERICAN DISABILITY ACT- INCLUSION

300

Name the 3 levels of Kohlberg's moral development? 

 ●    Pre-conventional Moral Reasoning: emphasizing rewards and punishments “looks out for number one”

  ●    Conventional Moral Reasoning: emphasizing social rules “Law & Order” “Good Girl” “Good Boy”

    ●    Post-Conventional Moral Reasoning: emphasizing moral principles starts to understand ethical principles

400

Name 3 people who are mandated reporters for child abuse

teachers, doctors, nurses, social workers, guidance counselors, anyone who works with children

400

temporary support that is tailored to the child’s need to help them learn a new skill

Scaffolding
400

List 3 positive methods of discipline

  • redirection, setting limits, consequences, ignore some behaviors, explaining, using I messages, rules, using positive language, praise, positive reinforcements, sticker charts. 
400

School-age children are developing the ability to block out noises and begin to start to think about their thinking processes

  • Uses selective attention to block out noises
  • Meta cognition improves (thinking about thinking)
400

Name 3 types of bullying? 


  • Physical (hitting, pinching, kicking)
  • Verbal (teasing, taunting, name calling)
  • Relational (destroying peer acceptance)
  • Cyber bullying  (using electronic means to harm others)
500

DAILY DOUBLE

Name and give an example for the 3 levels of prevention of injury


 Primary: actions that change overall background conditions to prevent injuries: such as; child proof your home

Secondary: actions that avert harm in a high risk situation: such as stopping your car before hitting the child  

Teritary: actions taken immediately after an injury has happened to prevent permanent damage; such as; calling 911 because the child feel off the climber

500

Lev Vygotsky believes that a person learns new skills with assistance from a tutor, not yet independently. 


Zone of proximal development

500

name 3 types of caregiving styles

  • AUTHORITARIAN

●    PERMISSIVE

   ●    AUTHORITATIAN

500

Name 3 family functions? 

  • family Function in middle childhood
  • 1. Physical Necessities
  • 2. Learning
  • 3. Self Respect
  • 4. Peer relationships
  • 5. Harmony & stability
500

Name 3 types of families


    • Nuclear Family:  living with 2 biological parents
    • Single Parent Family: living with 1 biological parent
    • Extended Family: Family of 3 or more generations
    • Blended Family: Living with 1 biological parent with a new partner/spouse
    • Adoptive Family: living with no biological parents
    • Polygamous family: Not legal in US: a family consisting of one father, several wives and their children. 
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