What is Criminology?
Theories about theories are known as.
Metatheories
A prison where you can be at a central point and see all inmates in all cells is referred to __________ and was created by Jeremy Bentham.
Panopticon
________ refers to an approach to explaining criminality that emphasized bumps on the head.
Phrenology
__________ ecology is a central tenet of the Chicago School.
Urban
For Edwin Sutherland, the most important in criminology is the ________ of the laws.
breaking
Members of the Classical School were generally opposed to what kind of punishment?
Capital punishment
____________ positivism refers to Lombroso's theory where criminals are "born bad".
Biological
Park and Burgess identified Zone ____ as the zone in transition.
What is the scientific term that is used to describe an individual's willingness to use force, fraud or guile?
Criminality
Principles of _________ use the two central tenets of pain and pleasure as determinants of human behavior.
Utilitarianism
A society where there is a disruption of traditional social norms is what Durkheim referred to as ________.
Anomie
Prestate
The _________ school involved people attributing the shape of the world around them to supernatural and spiritual forces.
Preclassical
The Classical School followed ideas of the ________, which placed emphasis on free will and rational thoughts as a basis of human behavior.
Enlightment
Lombroso identified 3 types of criminals: __________ (considered to be atavistic), the insane criminal and the criminaloid.
born criminal
Sutherland argued that criminal behavior is _________ through social interactions.
Learned
Lombroso called women "more _____ and dangerous" because their offending was more atypical and usually practiced covertly.
cunning
Jeremy Bentham argued that people conduct a _______ calculus when they weigh pain or punishment against pleasure from crime.
Hedonistic
Gabriel Tarde argued that there is a process for how people become criminal involving ________ starting at a young age.
______ (2 words) refers to the concept that human beings derive meaning through interactions with others and the world around them.
Symbolic interactionism