Indian Faith & Philosophy
Fine China
Imperial India
Vocabulary
Chinese Faith & Philosophy
100

The holy text that acts as a foundation to Hinduism. 

What is the Rig Veda?

100

This was constructed in order to protect the northern border of China during the Qin Dynasty.

What is the Great Wall of China?

100

The name of the caste system that Hinduism installed in Classical India.

What is the Varna System?

100

The biggest mountain range in the northeast that separates India from China. 

What are the Himalayas? 

100

The author of the "Analects" during the Warring States Period, who challenged the Mandate of Heaven

Who is Confucius?
200

What is the goal of Buddhism?

To reach Nirvana and eliminate suffering.

200

Shi Huang Di, the first Qin Emperor, commissioned the creation of this "8th wonder of the world" for his burial. 

What is the Terracotta Army?

200

The Mauryan king who made Buddhism the official religion of India, partly trying to make up for his bloody past.

Who is Ashoka the Great?

200

The belief that the energy you put into the universe is given back to you, whether positive or negative.

What is karma?

200

The philosophy developed during the Warring States Period that emphasized the importance of harmony and nature, symbolized by the yin and yang.

What is Taoism?

300
A term used to describe someone who is practicing the Eightfold Path and doing really well. 

What is "zen"? 

300

The book written by Sun Tzu, which focused on military intelligence and guerrilla warfare to minimize or avoid combat.

What is The Art of War?

300

The main political focus of the Gupta Empire, which focused on the moral duties of the king. 

What is rajdharma? (A king's responsibilities to his people.)

300

The leader of the Mauryan Empire who abdicated his throne and fasted until his death in 297 B.C.E.

Who is Chandragupta?

300
The codification of strict laws and punishments that were extremely specific, which banned liberal thought and returned absolute power to the emperor.

What is legalism?

400
The top of the Hindu caste system, mostly priests, who answer to the gods. Or god? Either way.

What are Brahmins?

400

The trade routes created by the Han Dynasty to trade their rarest and most valuable goods. 

What are the Silk Roads?

400

The Asian steppe nomads (pastoralists) who helped bring both the Han Dynasty and the Gupta Empire to an end.

Who are the Huns?

400

The belief that god or a divine power has given the imperial family right to rule. 

What is the "Mandate of Heaven"?

400

The age-old system of faith used since Ancient China, which respected elders who had come before.

What is ancestor worship (filial piety)? 

500

The symbol that most often represents Hinduism, which is a sound made while meditating - the "background noise" of the universe.

What is "om"? ॐ 

500

A Confucian-inspired way to ensure that government officials were qualified for the job.

What is the civil service examination?

500

The numeric system invented in the Gupta Empire that made its way to Europe and the rest of the world via the Silk Roads.

What are Arabic numerals? 

(1, 2, 3, 4, 5...)

500

An advancement in medicine that is like modern vaccines...but way yuckier.

What are inoculations?

500

These were used to tell the future, in Ancient China, in the time of the Shang Dynasty, by burning them in a fire.

What are oracle bones?

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