Memory
Research
Technology
Principles
Cognitive Processes
100
Encoding. storage and retrieval.
Memory processes are divided into three main stages:
100
She spent most of her life studying false memories.
Who is Elizabeth Loftus
100
Allow researchers to obtain images of brain functioning and structures.
What does neuro-imaging techniques do?
100
Perception, thinking, problem solving, memory, language and attention.
What are cognitive processes?/Cognitive processes include...
100
Is a cognitive theory about information processing.
What is schema theory?
200
Sensory memory, short-term memory, long-term memory.
What are the three stages of information processing in the Attkinson-Shiffrin model?
200
They discovered the 2 different strategies people use in stressful situations.
What did Folkman and Lazarus did?
200
He used MRI to understand what happens in consumers´ heads when deciding in consumers brands.
What did Clinton Kilt did?
200
A computer
What analogy is often used to describe the human mind?
200
When information is missing, the brain fills in the blanks based on existing schemas, or invents something that seems to fit in.
What are distortions?
300
Semantic, episodic
What are the 2 types of declarative memory?
300
They compared recall of a series of words in the US among the Kpelle people of rural Liberia.
Who were Cole and Scribner?
300
3 dimensional picture of brain structures.
What is MRI?
300
States that the mind can be studied scientifically by developing theories and using a number of scientific research methods.
What does the second principle states?
300
How-to-score knowledge.
What is another way to call a schema?
400
Levels of processing theory
Which memory processing model was proposed by Craig and Lockhart in 1972?
400
They suggested the special kind of emotional memory which refers to vivid and detailed memories.
What did Brown and Kulik did?
400
By researchers from the New York University School of Medicine for measuring quickly and accurately the metabolic activity in the hippocampus .
How PET scan was developed?
400
The information that a person is exposed to can be determined by the society and the culture that they are in
Describe schema theory
400
Networks of knowledge, beliefs and expectations about a particular aspects of the world.
What is a cognitive schema?
500
Sigmund Freud
Who said that forgetting was caused bye repression?
500
They investigated the people´s memory accuracy of the space shuttle accident 24 hours after.
Who were Neisser and Harsch
500
Used to see what areas are active when people perform cognitive tasks such as reading or problem solving.
What are the MRI and FMRI used for?
500
Barlett study supports the principle which states that cultural factors can affect remembering. He demonstrated that memory isn´t like a tape recorder, but rather that people remember in terms of meaning and what makes sense to them.
Which study supports the third principle?
500
What we already know will influence the outcome of information processing.
What does schema theory suggests?
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